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While Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) has been tested extensively in our solar system, it is just beginning to be tested in the strong gravitational fields that surround black holes. As a way to study the behavior of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Janie K. Hoormann

Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a sub-parsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Luis C. Ho

We present BHAC-QGP, a new numerical code to simulate the evolution of matter created in heavy-ion collisions. BHAC-QGP is based on the Black Hole Accretion Code (BHAC), which has been designed to model astrophysical processes through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Markus Mayer , Ashutosh Dash , Gabriele Inghirami , Hannah Elfner , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk H. Rischke

It has long been thought that black hole accretion flows are driven by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, and there are now many general relativistic global simulations illustrating the dynamics of this process. However, many challenges…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Chris Nagele , Julian H. Krolik , Rongrong Liu , Brooks E. Kinch , Jeremy D. Schnittman

General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulations are an indispensable tool in studying accretion onto compact objects. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) frequently uses libraries of ideal GRMHD simulations to interpret…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Vedant Dhruv , Ben Prather , George Wong , Charles F. Gammie

One possible scenario for the formation of massive black holes (BHs) in the early Universe is from the direct collapse of primordial gas in atomic-cooling dark matter haloes in which the gas is unable to cool efficiently via molecular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jarrett L. Johnson , Sadegh Khochfar , Thomas H. Greif , Fabrice Durier

We study time evolution of sub-Keplerian transonic accretion flows onto black holes using a general relativistic numerical simulation code. We perform simulations in Schwarzschild spacetime. We first compare one-dimensional simulation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jinho Kim , Sudip K. Garain , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Context. Motivated by the recent achievements of a full general relativistic method in determining black hole (BH) parameters, we continue to estimate the mass-to-distance ratio of the supermassive BHs hosted at the core of the active…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 A. González-Juárez , M. Momennia , A. Villalobos-Ramírez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

We present fully relativistic predictions for the electromagnetic emission produced by accretion disks surrounding spinning and nonspinning supermassive binary black holes on the verge of merging. We use the code Bothros to post-process…

This is a general review on the observations and physics of black hole X-ray binaries and microquasars, with the emphasize on recent developments in the high energy regime. The focus is put on understanding the accretion flows and measuring…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Shuang-Nan Zhang

We describe results from a new technique for the prediction of complete, self-consistent X-ray spectra from three-dimensional General Relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of black hole accretion flows. Density and cooling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Brooks E. Kinch , Jeremy D. Schnittman , Timothy R. Kallman , Julian H. Krolik

(Abridged) We test how accurately the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) numerical technique can follow spherically-symmetric Bondi accretion. Using the 3D SPH code GADGET-3, we perform simulations of gas accretion onto a central…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Paramita Barai , Daniel Proga , Kentaro Nagamine

We present global radiation GRMHD simulations of strongly magnetized accretion onto a spinning, stellar mass black hole at sub-Eddington rates. Using a frequency-dependent Monte Carlo procedure for Compton scattering, we self-consistently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Jason Dexter , Nicolas Scepi , Mitchell C. Begelman

With the fundamental stress mechanism of accretion disks identified--correlated MHD turbulence driven by the magneto-rotational instability--it has become possible to make numerical simulations of accretion disk dynamics based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 J. H. Krolik

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study the strong gravity region of black holes. The next generation of astrophysical X-ray missions promises to provide unprecedented high-quality data, which could permit us to get very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Honghui Liu , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Temurbek Mirzaev , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia , Zuobin Zhang

In this thesis a computational tool for modelling spectral features of X-ray sources in a strong gravitational field is developed. Six transfer functions, the gravitational and Doppler shift, lensing, emission angle, relative time delay,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michal Dovciak

The galactic black hole binary systems give an observational template showing how the accretion flow changes as a function of increasing mass accretion rate, or L/L_Edd. These data can be synthetised with theoretical models of the accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski

Spectral features can arise by reflection of coronal X-rays on a black hole accretion disc. The resulting profile bears various imprints of strong gravitational field acting on the light emitting gas. The observed shape of the reflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Sochora , V. Karas , J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak

Binary black holes are the most abundant source of gravitational-wave observations. Gravitational-wave observatories in the next decade will require tremendous increases in the accuracy of numerical waveforms modeling binary black holes,…

We study the gas accretion onto a supermassive black hole (SMBH) using the 3D SPH code GADGET-3 on scales of 0.1-200 pc. First we test our code with spherically symmetric, adiabatic Bondi accretion problem. We find that our simulation can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-12 Kentaro Nagamine , Paramita Barai , Daniel Proga