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We discuss spectropolarimetric measurements of photospheric (Fe I 630.25 nm) and chromospheric (Ca II 854.21 nm) spectral lines. Our long-term goal is to diagnose properties of the magnetic field near the base of the corona. We compare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. G. Judge , A. Tritschler , H. Uitenbroek , G. Cauzzi , K. Reardon , A. de Wijn

Sunspot chromospheres display vigorous oscillatory signature when observed in chromospheric diagnostics like the strong Ca II lines and H-alpha. New high-resolution sunspot observations from the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez

Magnetic fields of cool active stars are currently studied polarimetrically using only circular polarization observations. Including linear polarization in the reconstruction of stellar magnetic fields allows more information about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

Since the discovery of kiloparsec-scale X-ray emission from quasar jets, the physical processes responsible for their high-energy emission have been poorly defined. A number of mechanisms are under active debate, including synchrotron…

We analyze spectropolarimetric data taken with the Hinode spacecraft in quiet solar regions at the disk center. Distorted redshifted Stokes $V$ profiles are found showing a characteristic evolution that always follows the same sequence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Carlos Quintero Noda , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , David Orozco Suárez

We investigate a region of the quiet solar photosphere exhibiting three-lobed Stokes V profiles in the Fe I spectral line at 15648 Angstroem. The data were acquired with the GRIS spectropolarimeter attached to the GREGOR telescope. We aim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Christoph Kiess , Juan Manuel Borrero , Wolfgang Schmidt

Our understanding of the process of fast reconnection has undergone a dramatic change in the last 10 years driven, in part, by the availability of high-resolution numerical simulations that have consistently demonstrated the break-up of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Davina Innes , LiJia Guo , YiMin Huang , Amitava Bhattacharjee

While the temporal variations of the spectro-polarimetric nature of pulsars remains unexplored, this investigation offers significant potential for uncovering key insights into pulsar emission mechanisms, magnetic field geometry, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Rahul Sharan , Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Simon Johnston , Patrick Weltevrede , Jayanta Roy

Strongly Doppler-shifted Stokes $V$ profiles have been detected in the quiet Sun with the IMaX instrument on-board the SUNRISE stratospheric balloon-borne telescope. High velocities are required in order to produce such signals, hence these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 F. Rubio da Costa , S. K. Solanki , S. Danilovic , J. Hizberger , V. Martínez-Pillet

We analyse spectropolarimetric observations of the penumbra of the NOAA AR 10953 at high spatial resolution (0.3"). The full Stokes profiles of the Fe I lines at 630.1 nm and 630.2 nm have been obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 K. G. Puschmann , B. Ruiz Cobo , V. Martinez Pillet

We report Stokes vector observations of solar spicules and a prominence in the He I 1083 nm multiplet carried out with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter. The observations show linear polarization profiles that are produced by scattering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz , C. Beck , L. Belluzzi

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph(IRIS) with its high spatial and temporal resolution brings exceptional plasma diagnostics of solar chromospheric and coronal activity during magnetic reconnection. The aim of this work is to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Akiko Tei , Guillaume Aulanier , Juraj Lörinčík , Ramesh Chandra , Petr Heinzel

IMaX/Sunrise has recently reported the temporal evolution of highly dynamic and strongly Doppler shifted Stokes V signals in the quiet Sun. We attempt to identify the same quiet-Sun jets in the Hinode spectropolarimeter (SP) data set. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Martinez Pillet , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , C. Quintero Noda

Over the last two decades the uninterrupted, high-resolution observations of the Sun, from the excellent range of telescopes aboard many spacecraft complemented with observations from sophisticated ground-based telescopes have opened up a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Tsiropoula , K. Tziotziou , I. Kontogiannis , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Y. Suematsu

The Mg II h&k emission lines (2803, 2796 A) are a useful tool for understanding stellar chromospheres and transition regions due to their intrinsic brightness, relatively low interstellar medium (ISM) absorption interference, and abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Anna Taylor , Audrey Dunn , Sarah Peacock , Allison Youngblood , Seth Redfield

The Mg I b$_2$ line at 5173 \r{A} is primarily magnetically sensitive to heights between the mid photosphere and the low chromosphere, a region that has not been sufficiently explored in the solar atmosphere but is crucial for understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 A. L. Siu-Tapia , L. R. Bellot Rubio , D. Orozco Suárez , R. Gafeira

The evolution of the photospheric magnetic field plays a key role in the energy transport into the chromosphere and the corona. In active regions, newly emerging magnetic flux interacts with the pre-existent magnetic field, which can lead…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 C. J. Díaz Baso , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , J. Leenaarts

Fibrillar structures are ubiquitous in the solar chromosphere and their potential for mediating the mass and energy transport in the solar atmosphere is undeniable. An accurate determination of their properties requires the use of advanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Matheus Kriginsky , Ramon Oliver

We present polarisation profiles for 48 southern pulsars observed with the new 10-cm receiver at the Parkes telescope. We have exploited the low system temperature and high bandwidth of the receiver to obtain profiles which have good signal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Karastergiou , S. Johnston , R. N. Manchester

Full Stokes filter-polarimeters are key instruments for investigating the rapid evolution of magnetic structures on the solar surface. To this end, the image quality is routinely improved using a-posteriori image reconstruction methods. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Asensio Ramos , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , E. Khomenko , V. Martinez Pillet