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White light flares (WLFs) are observational rarities, making them understudied events. However, optical emission is a significant contribution to flare energy budgets and the emission mechanisms responsible could have important implications…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Graham Stewart Kerr , Lyndsay Fletcher

White-light flares are explosive phenomena accompanied by brightening of continuum from near-ultraviolet to optical, which occur on the Sun and stars. In order to investigate the mechanism of white-light flares, we carried out simultaneous…

White-light emissions were observed from an X1.7 class solar flare on 27 January 2012, using three continuum bands (red, green, and blue) of the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) onboard the Hinode satellite. This event occurred near the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kyoko Watanabe , Toshifumi Shimizu , Satoshi Masuda , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Masanori Ohno

The heating mechanisms of solar white-light flares remain unclear. We present an X1.0 white-light flare on 2022 October 2 (SOL2022-10-02T20:25) observed by the Chinese \ha\ Solar Explorer (CHASE) that provides two-dimensional spectra in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 De-Chao Song , Jun Tian , Y. Li , M. D. Ding , Yang Su , Sijie Yu , Jie Hong , Ye Qiu , Shihao Rao , Xiaofeng Liu , Qiao Li , Xingyao Chen , Chuan Li , Cheng Fang

To understand the conditions that produce white-light (WL) enhancements in solar flares, a statistical analysis of visible continuum data as observed by Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) was performed. In this study, approximately 100…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Kyoko Watanabe , Jun Kitagawa , Satoshi Masuda

Solar white-light flares are characterized by an enhancement in the optical continuum, which are usually large flares (say X- and M-class flares). Here we report a small C2.3 white-light flare (SOL2022-12-20T04:10) observed by the…

Obtaining the magnetic field vector accurately in the solar atmosphere is essential for studying changes in field topology during flares and to reliably model space weather. We tackle this problem by applying various inversion methods to a…

We report observations of a white-light solar flare (SOL2010-06-12T00:57, M2.0) observed by the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. C. Martinez Oliveros , S. Couvidat , J. Schou , S. Krucker , C. Lindsey , H. S. Hudson , P. Scherrer

Solar pores are strongly magnetized regions lacking a photospheric penumbra and characterized by predominantly vertical magnetic fields. We present a multi-line study of flashes in a solar pore using high-resolution observations from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Sandeep Dubey , Christian Beck , Rahul Yadav , Tobias Felipe , Shibu K Mathew

We analyse the spatial distribution and vertical stratification of the physical parameters of the solar atmosphere when an X-class flare occurs. We made use of observations acquired by the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectropolarimeter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 F. Ferrente , C. Quintero Noda , F. Zuccarello , S. L. Guglielmino

We study the C8.4 class solar flare SOL2016-05-14T11:34 UT using high-resolution spectral imaging in the Ca ii 8542 {\AA} line obtained with the CRISP imaging spectropolarimeter on the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope. Spectroscopic inversions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 D. Kuridze , V. Henriques , M. Mathioudakis , J. Koza , T. V. Zaqarashvili , J. Rybák , A. Hanslmeier , F. P. Keenan

Between 2017 and 2024, the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory has observed numerous white-light solar flares (WLFs). HMI spectro-polarimetric observations of certain WLFs, in particular the X9.3…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Samuel Granovsky , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Graham S. Kerr , Joel C. Allred

Most static 1D atmosphere models in the quiet Sun predict a rise of the gas temperature at chromospheric layers, but numerical simulations only yield an increase in the brightness temperature. We investigate the thermal structure in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 C. Beck , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

Continuum emission, also called white-light emission (WLE), and permanent changes of the magnetic field ($\Delta{B}_{{\rm{LOS}}}$) are often observed during solar flares. But their relation and their precise mechanisms are still unknown. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 J. S. Castellanos Durán , L. Kleint

High-cadence, multiwavelength optical observations of a solar active region (NOAA 10969), obtained with the Swedish Solar Telescope, are presented. Difference imaging of white light continuum data reveals a white light brightening, 2 min in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. B. Jess , M. Mathioudakis , P. J. Crockett , F. P. Keenan

While solar flares are primarily associated with enhanced ultraviolet and X-ray emission, a subset of flares exhibit significant continuum brightening in visible light and are classified as white-light flares (WLFs). Despite extensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Samuel Granovsky , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan A. Wray

During solar flares, spectral lines formed in the photosphere have been shown to exhibit changes to their profiles despite the challenges of energy transfer to these depths. Recent work has shown that deep-forming spectral lines are subject…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Aaron J. Monson , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Adam F. Kowalski

We analyse observations of the X9.3 solar flare (SOL2017-09-06T11:53) observed by SDO/HMI and Hinode/SOT. Our aim is to learn about the nature of the HMI pseudocontinuum Ic used as a proxy for the white-light continuum. From model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 M. Svanda , Jan Jurcak , Jana Kasparova , Lucia Kleint

We describe observations of a white-light flare (SOL2011-02-24T07:35:00, M3.5) close to the limb of the Sun, from which we obtain estimates of the heights of the optical continuum sources and those of the associated hard X-ray sources.For…

Context. The radiative losses in the solar chromosphere vary from 4~kW~m$^{-2}$ in the quiet Sun, to 20~kW~m$^{-2}$ in active regions. The mechanisms that transport non-thermal energy to and deposit it in the chromosphere are still not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jorrit Leenaarts , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Sanja Danilovic , Göran Scharmer , Mats Carlsson
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