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Recently it is found that, due to Weyl anomaly, an external magnetic field can induce anomalous currents near a boundary. In this note, we study anomalous currents for complex scalars and Dirac fields in general dimensions. We develop a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Peng-Ju Hu , Qi-Lin Hu , Rong-Xin Miao

We revisit the relation between black hole geometries and chiral transport. Integrating the anomaly equation in a black hole geometry allows to derive the chiral transport coefficients for the thermal gas far from the horizon. The key…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Karl Landsteiner , Sergio Morales-Tejera , Pablo Saura-Bastida

The chiral magnetic and vortical effects denote the generation of dissipationless currents due to magnetic fields or rotation. They can be studied in holographic models with Chern-Simons couplings dual to anomalies in field theory. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Christian Copetti , Jorge Fernández-Pendás , Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megías

We argue that an effective field theory of local fluid elements captures the constraints on hydrodynamic transport stemming from the presence of quantum anomalies in the underlying microscopic theory. Focussing on global current anomalies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We consider accelerated and rotating media of weakly interacting fermions in local thermodynamic equilibrium. Kinetic properties of this media are described by covariant Wigner function calculated on the basis of relativistic distribution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 George Prokhorov , Oleg Teryaev

Recently it is found that Weyl anomaly leads to new anomalous currents in an external electromagnetic field in the curved spacetime. For simplicity, the initial works mainly focus on weak gravitational fields and the anomalous current is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Jiang-Jin Zheng , Dongqi Li , Yu-Qian Zeng , Rong-Xin Miao

We show that three-dimensional trace anomalies lead to new universal anomalous transport effects on a conformally-flat spacetime with background scalar fields. In contrast to conventional anomalous transports in quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Ken Kikuchi

Multi-Weyl semimetals are a kind of topological phase of matter with discrete Weyl nodes characterized by multiple monopole charges, in which the chiral anomaly, the anomalous nonconservation of an axial current, occurs in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Ze-Min Huang , Jianhui Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

Chiral active fluids are known to have anomalous transport properties such as the so-called odd viscosity. In this paper, we provide a microscopic mechanism for how such anomalous transport coefficients can emerge. We construct an…

Despite the fact that conserved currents have dimensions that are determined solely by dimensional analysis (and hence no anomalous dimensions), Nature abounds in examples of anomalous diffusion in which $L\propto t^\gamma$, with $\gamma\ne…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Matteo Baggioli , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

In a series of recent papers anomalous Hall and Nernst effects have been theoretically discussed in the non-linear regime and have seen some early success in experiments. In this paper, by utilizing the role of Berry curvature dipole, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Chuanchang Zeng , Snehasish Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

We summarize recent advances in the application of the equilibrium partition function formalism for the study of the transport coefficients of relativistic fluids induced by quantum anomalies, at first and second order in the hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Eugenio Megias

Starting with a description of the motivation underlying the analysis presented in this paper and a brief survey of the chiral anomaly, I proceed to review some basic elements of the theory of the quantum Hall effect in 2D incompressible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Juerg Froehlich

We study the non-dissipative transport effects appearing at second order in the hydrodynamic expansion for a non-interacting gas of chiral fermions by using the partition function formalism. We discuss some features of the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Eugenio Megias , Manuel Valle

Chiral anomaly implies the existence of non-dissipative transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect. At second order in the derivative expansion, novel quantum transport phenomena emerge. In this paper, we focus on the anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Matteo Buzzegoli , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yu-Chen Liu , Shuzhe Shi , Sergei A. Voloshin , Ho-Ung Yee

Chiral anomaly modifies the scattering processes in chiral systems which can be computed using the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory that couples electrodynamics to the pseudoscalar field $\theta$ describing the topological charge induced be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Kirill Tuchin

The quantum Hall conductivity in the presence of constant magnetic field may be represented as the topological TKNN invariant. Recently the generalization of this expression has been proposed for the non - uniform magnetic field. \rev{The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 C. X. Zhang , M. A. Zubkov

This study unveils the time-space transforms underlying anomalous diffusion process. Based on this finding, we present the two hypotheses concerning the effect of fractal time-space fabric on physical behaviors and accordingly derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W Chen

The emergence of chiral anomaly entails various fascinating phenomena such as anomalous quantum Hall effect and chiral magnetic effect in different branches of (non-)Hermitian physics. While in the single-particle picture, anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Sharareh Sayyad

Chiral active fluids break both time-reversal and parity symmetry, leading to exotic transport phenomena unobservable in ordinary passive fluids. We develop a generalized Green-Kubo relation for the anomalous lift experienced by a passive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer