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Local Hebbian learning is believed to be inferior in performance to end-to-end training using a backpropagation algorithm. We question this popular belief by designing a local algorithm that can learn convolutional filters at scale on large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Leopold Grinberg , John Hopfield , Dmitry Krotov

Training deep neural networks is known to require a large number of training samples. However, in many applications only few training samples are available. In this work, we tackle the issue of training neural networks for classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Soufiane Belharbi , Clément Chatelain , Romain Hérault , Sébastien Adam

Meta-learning usually refers to a learning algorithm that learns from other learning algorithms. The problem of uncertainty in the predictions of neural networks shows that the world is only partially predictable and a learned neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Yuwei Sun

Nowadays, Deep Neural Networks are among the main tools used in various sciences. Convolutional Neural Network is a special type of DNN consisting of several convolution layers, each followed by an activation function and a pooling layer.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Hossein Gholamalinezhad , Hossein Khosravi

The success of deep neural networks is in part due to the use of normalization layers. Normalization layers like Batch Normalization, Layer Normalization and Weight Normalization are ubiquitous in practice, as they improve generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Yonatan Dukler , Quanquan Gu , Guido Montúfar

To generalize well, classifiers must learn to be invariant to nuisance transformations that do not alter an input's class. Many problems have "class-agnostic" nuisance transformations that apply similarly to all classes, such as lighting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Allan Zhou , Fahim Tajwar , Alexander Robey , Tom Knowles , George J. Pappas , Hamed Hassani , Chelsea Finn

Despite their massive size, successful deep artificial neural networks can exhibit a remarkably small difference between training and test performance. Conventional wisdom attributes small generalization error either to properties of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Chiyuan Zhang , Samy Bengio , Moritz Hardt , Benjamin Recht , Oriol Vinyals

Standard practice in training neural networks involves initializing the weights in an independent fashion. The results of recent work suggest that feature "diversity" at initialization plays an important role in training the network.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Yaniv Blumenfeld , Dar Gilboa , Daniel Soudry

In the last two years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved an impressive suite of results on standard recognition datasets and tasks. CNN-based features seem poised to quickly replace engineered representations, such as SIFT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Pulkit Agrawal , Ross Girshick , Jitendra Malik

Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved impressive performance on a broad range of problems, beating prior art on established benchmarks, but it often remains unclear what are the representations learnt by those systems and how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Sen He , Nicolas Pugeault

Following the traditional paradigm of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), modern CNNs manage to keep pace with more recent, for example transformer-based, models by not only increasing model depth and width but also the kernel size. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been drawing significant attention with the power of representation learning on graphs. Unlike Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which are able to take advantage of stacking very deep layers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Guohao Li , Chenxin Xiong , Ali Thabet , Bernard Ghanem

In this paper we explore tying together the ideas from Scattering Transforms and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for Image Analysis by proposing a learnable ScatterNet. Previous attempts at tying them together in hybrid networks have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Fergal Cotter , Nick Kingsbury

Large Convolutional Network models have recently demonstrated impressive classification performance on the ImageNet benchmark. However there is no clear understanding of why they perform so well, or how they might be improved. In this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Matthew D Zeiler , Rob Fergus

Self-supervised training methods for transformers have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains. Previous transformer-based models, such as masked autoencoders (MAE), typically utilize a single normalization layer for both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Xiaohui Chen , Yinkai Wang , Yuanqi Du , Soha Hassoun , Li-Ping Liu

Training deep neural networks results in strong learned representations that show good generalization capabilities. In most cases, training involves iterative modification of all weights inside the network via back-propagation. In Extreme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Amir Rosenfeld , John K. Tsotsos

We propose a kernelized classification layer for deep networks. Although conventional deep networks introduce an abundance of nonlinearity for representation (feature) learning, they almost universally use a linear classifier on the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sadeep Jayasumana , Srikumar Ramalingam , Sanjiv Kumar

To make the best use of the underlying minute and subtle differences, fine-grained classifiers collect information about inter-class variations. The task is very challenging due to the small differences between the colors, viewpoint, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes , Lars Petersson

This paper examines the possibility of, and the possible advantages to learning the filters of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image analysis in the wavelet domain. We are stimulated by both Mallat's scattering transform and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Fergal Cotter , Nick Kingsbury

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) show impressive performance in the standard classification setting where training and testing data are drawn i.i.d. from a given domain. However, CNNs do not readily generalize to new domains with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Nathan Somavarapu , Chih-Yao Ma , Zsolt Kira