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Block-based programming environments like Scratch are widely used in introductory programming courses. They facilitate learning pivotal programming concepts by eliminating syntactical errors, but logical errors that break the desired…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Patric Feldmeier , Gordon Fraser , Ute Heuer , Florian Obermüller , Siegfried Steckenbiller

Determining the extent to which different cognitive modalities (understood here as the set of cognitive processes underlying the elaboration of a stimulus by the brain) rely on overlapping neural representations is a fundamental issue in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-14 Elena Kalinina , Fabian Pedregosa , Vittorio Iacovella , Emanuele Olivetti , Paolo Avesani

We aim to develop an AI agent that can watch video clips and have a conversation with human about the video story. Developing video understanding intelligence is a significantly challenging task, and evaluation methods for adequately…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yu-Jung Heo , Minsu Lee , Seongho Choi , Woo Suk Choi , Minjung Shin , Minjoon Jung , Jeh-Kwang Ryu , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Human-in-the-loop data analysis applications necessitate greater transparency in machine learning models for experts to understand and trust their decisions. To this end, we propose a visual analytics workflow to help data scientists and…

Although deep learning models perform remarkably well across a range of tasks such as language translation and object recognition, it remains unclear what high-level logic, if any, they follow. Understanding this logic may lead to more…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Thibault Sellam , Kevin Lin , Ian Yiran Huang , Yiru Chen , Michelle Yang , Carl Vondrick , Eugene Wu

Many modern machine learning approaches require vast amounts of training data to learn new concepts; conversely, human learning often requires few examples--sometimes only one--from which the learner can abstract structural concepts. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Nikhil Krishnaswamy , Scott Friedman , James Pustejovsky

Humans possess spatial reasoning abilities that enable them to understand spaces through multimodal observations, such as vision and sound. Large multimodal reasoning models extend these abilities by learning to perceive and reason, showing…

Devising intelligent agents able to live in an environment and learn by observing the surroundings is a longstanding goal of Artificial Intelligence. From a bare Machine Learning perspective, challenges arise when the agent is prevented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Matteo Tiezzi , Simone Marullo , Lapo Faggi , Enrico Meloni , Alessandro Betti , Stefano Melacci

Humans can imagine and manipulate visual images mentally, a capability known as spatial visualization. While many multi-modal benchmarks assess reasoning on visible visual information, the ability to infer unseen relationships through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Siting Wang , Minnan Pei , Luoyang Sun , Cheng Deng , Yuchen Li , Kun Shao , Zheng Tian , Haifeng Zhang , Jun Wang

The proliferation of early diagnostic technologies, including self-monitoring systems and wearables, coupled with the application of these technologies on large segments of healthy populations may significantly aggravate the problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Anna Fedyukova , Douglas Pires , Daniel Capurro

In this paper we address the problem of visual quality of images reconstructed from block-wise random projections. Independent reconstruction of the blocks can severely affect visual quality, by displaying artifacts along block borders. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Giulio Coluccia , Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

In high-performance computing (HPC) environments, system monitoring data is often unlabeled and high-dimensional, making it difficult to reliably detect and understand anomalous computing nodes. The growing scale and dimensionality of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Allison Austin , Shilpika , Yan To Linus Lam , Yun-Hsin Kuo , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka , Kwan-Liu Ma

It is argued in [1] that [2] was able to classify EEG responses to visual stimuli solely because of the temporal correlation that exists in all EEG data and the use of a block design. We here show that the main claim in [1] is drastically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato , Joseph Schmidt , Isaak Kavasidis , Daniela Giordano , Mubarak Shah

We present the principle and the main steps of a new method for the visuo-spatial analysis of geometrical sketches recorded online. Visuo-spatial analysis is a necessary step for multi-level analysis. Multi-level analysis simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Ney Renau-Ferrer , Céline Remi

The great behavioral heterogeneity observed between individuals with the same psychiatric disorder and even within one individual over time complicates both clinical practice and biomedical research. However, modern technologies are an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Michaela Ennis

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), despite their recent success, are hardly comprehensively tested for their cognitive abilities. Inspired by the prevalent use of the Cookie Theft task in human cognitive tests, we propose a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Xiujie Song , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Q. Zhu , Chunhao Zhang , Yanyi Chen

The analysis of the collaborative learning process is one of the growing fields of education research, which has many different analytic solutions. In this paper, we provided a new solution to improve automated collaborative learning…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Zhang Guo , Kevin Yu , Rebecca Pearlman , Nassir Navab , Roghayeh Barmaki

Person Re-identification (re-id) aims to match people across non-overlapping camera views in a public space. It is a challenging problem because many people captured in surveillance videos wear similar clothes. Consequently, the differences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Xuelin Qian , Yanwei Fu , Yu-Gang Jiang , Tao Xiang , Xiangyang Xue

The human ability to recognize when an object belongs or does not belong to a particular vision task outperforms all open set recognition algorithms. Human perception as measured by the methods and procedures of visual psychophysics from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jin Huang , Derek Prijatelj , Justin Dulay , Walter Scheirer