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Investigations of sex trafficking sometimes have access to photographs of victims in hotel rooms. These images directly link victims to places, which can help verify where victims have been trafficked or where traffickers might operate in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Abby Stylianou , Richard Souvenir , Robert Pless

We investigate the criminal market dynamics of infostealer malware and publish three evidence datasets on malware infections and trade. We justify the value chain between illicit enterprises using the datasets, compare the prices and added…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Juha Nurmi , Mikko Niemelä , Billy Bob Brumley

Privacy protection in digital databases does not demand that data should not be collected, stored or used, but that there should be guarantees that the data can only be used for pre-approved and legitimate purposes. We argue that a data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Subhashis Banerjee

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has become a touchstone model for modern privacy law, in part because it empowers consumers with unprecedented control over the use of their personal information. However, this same power may be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 James Pavur , Casey Knerr

Social Media is a cyber-security risk for every business. What do people share on the Internet? Almost everything about oneself is shared: friendship, demographics, family, activities, and work-related information. This could become a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Guerrino Mazzarolo , Juan Carlos Fernandez Casas , Anca Delia Jurcut , Nhien-AnLe-Khac

Information about millions of people is collected for behavioural targeting, a type of marketing that involves tracking people's online behaviour for targeted advertising. It is hotly debated whether data protection law applies to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius

Nowadays, the users' browsing activity on the Internet is not completely private due to many entities that collect and use such data, either for legitimate or illegal goals. The implications are serious, from a person who exposes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Luca Vassio , Hassan Metwalley , Danilo Giordano

Online political microtargeting involves monitoring people's online behaviour, and using the collected data, sometimes enriched with other data, to show people-targeted political advertisements. Online political microtargeting is widely…

Phishing is the combination of social engineering and technical exploits designed to convince a victim to provide personal information, usually for the monetary gain of the attacker. Phishing has become the most popular practice among the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-04 Aanchal Jain , Vineet Richariya

Online offerings such as web search, news portals, and e-commerce applications face the challenge of providing high-quality service to a large, heterogeneous user base. Recent efforts have highlighted the potential to improve performance by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Andreas Krause , Eric Horvitz

Ensuring the usefulness of electronic data sources while providing necessary privacy guarantees is an important unsolved problem. This problem drives the need for an analytical framework that can quantify the safety of personally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Lalitha Sankar , S. Raj Rajagopalan , H. Vincent Poor

With the development of intelligence, the combination of big data and judicial practice has become a hot research topic. There are fewer studies on credit card contract disputes related to big data, which makes it difficult to respond to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Cheng-To Lin , Chung-Han Tsai , Baowen Zhang , Qingyue Deng , Yunhui Zhao , Zhijia Song

Since there is, in principle, no reason why third parties should not pay individuals for the use of their data, we introduce a realistic market that would allow these payments to be made while taking into account the privacy attitude of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Christina Aperjis , Bernardo A. Huberman

Privacy has been a major concern for everybody over the internet. Governments across the globe have given their views on how the internet space can be managed effectively so that there is some control on the flow of confidential information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Sowmyan Jegatheesan

Databases are an indispensable resource for retrieving up-to-date information. However, curious database operators may be able to find out the users' interests when the users buy something from the database. For these cases, if the digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-05 Xi Li

Access to online data has long been important for law enforcement agencies in their collection of electronic evidence and investigation of crimes. These activities have also long involved cross-border investigations and international…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Jukka Ruohonen

A key challenge of big data analytics is how to collect a large volume of (labeled) data. Crowdsourcing aims to address this challenge via aggregating and estimating high-quality data (e.g., sentiment label for text) from pervasive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Minghong Fang , Minghao Sun , Qi Li , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Jin Tian , Jia Liu

The explosion in the e-commerce industry which has been necessitated by the growth and advance expansion of Information technology and its related facilities in recent years have been met with adverse security issues consequently affecting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Israel Fianyi

In today's world of computers, any kind of information can be made available within few clicks for different endeavors. The information may be tampered by changing the statistical properties and can be further used for criminal activities.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Nikita Rana , Gunjan Sansanwal , Kiran Khatter , Sukhdev Singh

We study the optimization problem of selecting numerical quantities to clean in order to fact-check claims based on such data. Oftentimes, such claims are technically correct, but they can still mislead for two reasons. First, data may…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Stavros Sintos , Pankaj K. Agarwal , Jun Yang