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相关论文: The QCD critical point hunt: emergent new ideas an…

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The search for the critical point of QCD in heavy-ion collision experiments has sparked enormous interest with the completion of phase I of the RHIC beam energy scan. Here, I review the basics of the thermodynamics of the QCD phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Marlene Nahrgang

QCD critical point is a landmark region in the QCD phase diagram outlined by temperature as a function of baryon chemical potential. To the right of this second-order phase transition point, one expects first order quark-hadron phase…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-05-25 A. Pandav , D. Mallick , B. Mohanty

Recent developments aimed at mapping QCD phase diagram and the search for the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions are briefly reviewed.

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Mikhail Stephanov

A systematic search for a critical point in the phase diagram of QCD matter is underway at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and is planned at several future facilities. Its existence, if confirmed, and its location will greatly…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Berndt Müller

A critical point in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), if established either theoretically or experimentally, would be as profound a discovery as the good-old gas-liquid critical point. Unlike the latter, however,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Rajiv V. Gavai

We review the present status of the search for a phase transition and critical point as well as anomalous transport phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), with an emphasis on the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Adam Bzdak , ShinIchi Esumi , Volker Koch , Jinfeng Liao , Mikhail Stephanov , Nu Xu

We review recent progress in lattice QCD at finite density. The phase diagram of QCD and the equation of state at finite temperature and density are discussed. In particular, we focus on the critical point terminating a first order phase…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Shinji Ejiri

We provide a concise review on recent theory advancements towards full-fledged (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Shanjin Wu , Chun Shen , Huichao Song

The search for a possible critical point in the QCD phase diagram is ongoing in heavy ion collision experiments at RHIC which scan the phase diagram by scanning the beam energy; a coming upgrade will increase the luminosity and extend the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Jasmine Brewer , Swagato Mukherjee , Krishna Rajagopal , Yi Yin

We review recent theoretical developments relevant to heavy-ion experiments carried out within the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Our main focus is on the description of the dynamics of systems created in…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Lipei Du , Agnieszka Sorensen , Mikhail Stephanov

We overview recent theoretical developments in the search for QCD critical point at finite temperature and density, including from lattice QCD, effective QCD theories, and proton number cumulants in heavy-ion collisions. We summarize the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Volodymyr Vovchenko

Current heavy-ion collision experiments might lead to the discovery of a first-order chiral symmetry breaking phase-transition line, ending in a second-order critical point. Nevertheless, the extraction of information about the equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert

This contribution presents a brief summary of the recent past efforts to experimentally explore the QCD phase diagram at high baryon chemical potentials through heavy-ion collisions. A few measurements are highlighted to present the current…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-12-30 J. D. Brandenburg

The existence and location of the QCD critical point is an object of vivid experimental and theoretical studies. Rich and beautiful data recorded by experiments at SPS and RHIC allow for a systematic search for the critical point - the…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tobiasz Czopowicz

The recent progress in understanding the QCD phase diagram and the physics of the QCD critical point is reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 M. A. Stephanov

I review arguments for the existence of a critical point in the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature and baryon chemical potential. I describe how heavy ion collision experiments at the SPS and RHIC can discover the tell-tale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Krishna Rajagopal

We report the latest results on the search for the QCD critical point in the QCD phase diagram through high energy heavy-ion collisions. The measurements discussed are based on the higher moments of the net-proton multiplicity distributions…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

The exploration of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is a central goal of relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. This review focuses on the role of fluctuations and correlations as sensitive probes of the phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

The freeze-out curve, which describes a vast amount of precise experimental data in heavy ion collisions, provides a relation between the colliding energy and the thermodynamical parameters of the fireball. The variance, skew and kurtosis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Rajiv V. Gavai

Beam energy scan programs in heavy-ion collisions aim to explore the QCD phase structure at high baryon density. Sensitive observables are applied to probe the signatures of the QCD phase transition and critical point in heavy-ion…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Xiaofeng Luo
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