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Deep learning is expected to aid pathologists by automating tasks such as tumour segmentation. We aimed to develop one universal tumour segmentation model for histopathological images and examine its performance in different cancer types.…

Prostate and zonal segmentation is a crucial step for clinical diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa). Computer-aided diagnosis tools for prostate segmentation are based on the deep learning (DL) paradigm. However, deep neural networks are…

Gleason grading of prostate cancer is an important prognostic factor but suffers from poor reproducibility, particularly among non-subspecialist pathologists. Although artificial intelligence (A.I.) tools have demonstrated Gleason grading…

Histology-based grade classification is clinically important for many cancer types in stratifying patients distinct treatment groups. In prostate cancer, the Gleason score is a grading system used to measure the aggressiveness of prostate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Jingwen Wang , Richard J. Chen , Ming Y. Lu , Alexander Baras , Faisal Mahmood

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in the world. While deep learning has potential to further improve computer-aided prostate cancer detection on MRI, its efficacy hinges on the exhaustive curation of manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Alex Chen , Nathan Lay , Stephanie Harmon , Kutsev Ozyoruk , Enis Yilmaz , Brad J. Wood , Peter A. Pinto , Peter L. Choyke , Baris Turkbey

Prostate cancer diagnosis through MR imaging have currently relied on radiologists' interpretation, whilst modern AI-based methods have been developed to detect clinically significant cancers independent of radiologists. In this study, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Xiangcen Wu , Yipei Wang , Qianye Yang , Natasha Thorley , Shonit Punwani , Veeru Kasivisvanathan , Ester Bonmati , Yipeng Hu

Deep learning models (DLMs) frequently achieve accurate segmentation and classification of tumors from medical images. However, DLMs lacking feedback on their image segmentation mechanisms, such as Dice coefficients and confidence in their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Elhoucine Elfatimi , Pratik Shah

Architecture, size, and shape of glands are most important patterns used by pathologists for assessment of cancer malignancy in prostate histopathological tissue slides. Varying structures of glands along with cumbersome manual observations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-10 Malay Singh , Emarene Mationg Kalaw , Wang Jie , Mundher Al-Shabi , Chin Fong Wong , Danilo Medina Giron , Kian-Tai Chong , Maxine Tan , Zeng Zeng , Hwee Kuan Lee

The whole slide histopathology images (WSIs) play a critical role in gastric cancer diagnosis. However, due to the large scale of WSIs and various sizes of the abnormal area, how to select informative regions and analyze them are quite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Shujun Wang , Yaxi Zhu , Lequan Yu , Hao Chen , Huangjing Lin , Xiangbo Wan , Xinjuan Fan , Pheng-Ann Hen

Enhancing the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks is crucial, especially in critical domains like healthcare where significant financial interests heighten the risk of such attacks. Whole slide images (WSIs) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Saba Heidari Gheshlaghi , Milan Aryal , Nasim Yahyasoltani , Masoud Ganji

The class distribution of data is one of the factors that regulates the performance of machine learning models. However, investigations on the impact of different distributions available in the literature are very few, sometimes absent for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Ismat Ara Reshma , Sylvain Cussat-Blanc , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Hervé Luga , Josiane Mothe

Although melanoma occurs more rarely than several other skin cancers, patients' long term survival rate is extremely low if the diagnosis is missed. Diagnosis is complicated by a high discordance rate among pathologists when distinguishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Sean Grullon , Vaughn Spurrier , Jiayi Zhao , Corey Chivers , Yang Jiang , Kiran Motaparthi , Michael Bonham , Julianna Ianni

Prostate radiotherapy is a well established curative oncology modality, which in future will use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-based radiotherapy for daily adaptive radiotherapy target definition. However the time needed to delineate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 David Gillespie , Connah Kendrick , Ian Boon , Cheng Boon , Tim Rattay , Moi Hoon Yap

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in men worldwide. However, precise prediction of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy remains challenging due to the multifocality of tumors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yesung Cho , Dongmyung Shin , Sujeong Hong , Jooyeon Lee , Seongmin Park , Geongyu Lee , Jongbae Park , Hong Koo Ha

Prostate cancer (PCa) was the most frequently diagnosed cancer among American men in 2023. The histological grading of biopsies is essential for diagnosis, and various deep learning-based solutions have been developed to assist with this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Ekaterina Redekop , Mara Pleasure , Zichen Wang , Anthony Sisk , Yang Zong , Kimberly Flores , William Speier , Corey W. Arnold

Diagnostic pathology, which is the basis and gold standard of cancer diagnosis, provides essential information on the prognosis of the disease and vital evidence for clinical treatment. Tumor region detection, subtype and grade…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Jialun Wu , Haichuan Zhang , Zeyu Gao , Xinrui Bao , Tieliang Gong , Chunbao Wang , Chen Li

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) has shown excellent results in the detection of prostate cancer (PCa). However, characterizing prostate lesions aggressiveness in mp-MRI sequences is impossible in clinical practice, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Audrey Duran , Gaspard Dussert , Olivier Rouvière , Tristan Jaouen , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Carole Lartizien

Deep Learning (DL) can predict biomarkers from cancer histopathology. Several clinically approved applications use this technology. Most approaches, however, predict categorical labels, whereas biomarkers are often continuous measurements.…

Background: Transrectal ultrasound guided systematic biopsies of the prostate is a routine procedure to establish a prostate cancer diagnosis. However, the 10-12 prostate core biopsies only sample a relatively small volume of the prostate,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Bojing Liu , Yinxi Wang , Philippe Weitz , Johan Lindberg , Johan Hartman , Lars Egevad , Henrik Grönberg , Martin Eklund , Mattias Rantalainen

Deep learning assisted digital pathology has the potential to impact clinical practice in significant ways. In recent studies, deep neural network (DNN) enabled analysis outperforms human pathologists. Increasing sizes and complexity of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Haowen Zhou , Steven , Lin , Mark Watson , Cory T. Bernadt , Oumeng Zhang , Ramaswamy Govindan , Richard J. Cote , Changhuei Yang