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Characterizing the elastic properties of soft materials through bulge testing relies on accurate measurement of deformation, which is experimentally challenging. To avoid measuring deformation, we propose a hydrodynamic bulge test for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Vishal Anand , Sanjan C. Muchandimath , Ivan C. Christov

The motion of a rotating helical body in a viscoelastic fluid is considered. In the case of force-free swimming, the introduction of viscoelasticity can either enhance or retard the swimming speed and locomotive efficiency, depending on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Bin Liu , Thomas R. Powers

In many physical systems, degrees of freedom are coupled \emph{via} hydrodynamic forces, even in the absence of Hamiltonian interactions. A particularly important and widespread example concerns the transport of microscopic particles in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Juliette Lacherez , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

Dynamics of a dry-rebounding drop was studied experimentally, numerically, and theoretically. Experimental results were reproduced by our computational fluid dynamics simulations, from which time series of kinetic energy, potential energy,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Akio Nishimura , Henry Weller , Hirokazu Maruoka , Masao Takayanagi , Hideharu Ushiki

The motion of several plates in an inviscid and incompressible fluid is studied numerically using a vortex sheet model. Two to four plates are initially placed in-line, separated by a specified distance, and actuated in the vertical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Monika Nitsche , Anand U. Oza , Michael Siegel

We use a hydrodynamic model to study the space-time evolution transverse to the beam direction in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions with nonzero impact parameters. We focus on the influence of early pressure on the development of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 P. F. Kolb , J. Sollfrank , P. V. Ruuskanen , U. Heinz

Crumpled paper or drapery patterns are everyday examples of how elastic sheets can respond to external forcing. In this Letter, we study experimentally a novel sort of forcing. We consider a circular flexible plate clamped at its center and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Lionel Schouveiler , Christophe Eloy

The dynamics of two-dimensional viscous vesicles in shear flow, with different fluid viscosities $\eta_{\rm in}$ and $\eta_{\rm out}$ inside and outside, respectively, is studied using mesoscale simulation techniques. Besides the well-known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Sebastian Meßlinger , Benjamin Schmidt , Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

An experimental validation of theoretical models of transmission of regular water waves by large arrays of floating disks is presented. The experiments are conducted in a wave basin. The models are based on combined potential-flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Luke Bennetts , Timothy Williams

Although it is commonly expected that a metal disk placed on the surface of water will sink, our investigation has revealed a surprising phenomenon: a vertical jet directed onto the disk from above can allow it to remain afloat. This result…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Jan Turczynowicz , Radost Waszkiewicz , Łukasz Gładczuk

A three-dimensional mathematical model of a viscous incompressible fluid with two stiff particles is investigated in the near-contact regime. When one of the particles approaches the other motionless particle with prescribed translational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-23 Zhiwen Zhao

Relative motion between soft wet solids arises in a number of applications in natural and artificial settings, and invariably couples elastic deformation and fluid flow. We explore this in a minimal setting by considering a fluid-immersed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Baudouin Saintyves , Théo Jules , Thomas Salez , L. Mahadevan

Developing adhesives whose bond strength can be externally manipulated is a topic of considerable interest for practical and scientific purposes. In this work, we propose a method of controlling the adhesion force of a regular fluid, such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Pedro H. A. Anjos , Francisco M. Rocha , Eduardo O. Dias

We study the lubrication of fluid-immersed soft interfaces and show that elastic deformation couples tangential and normal forces and thus generates lift. We consider materials that deform easily, due to either geometry (e.g. a shell) or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

We report on the controlled transport of drops of magnetic liquid, which are swimming on top of a non-magnetic liquid layer. A magnetic field which is rotating in a vertical plane creates a torque on the drop. Due to surface stresses within…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 V. Sterr , R. Krauss , K. I. Morozov , I. Rehberg , A. Engel , R. Richter

Motivated by the dynamics of microbubbles near catalytic surfaces in bubble-powered microrockets, we consider theoretically the growth of a free spherical bubble near a flat no-slip surface in a Stokes flow. The flow at the bubble surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sebastien Michelin , Giacomo Gallino , Francois Gallaire , Eric Lauga

In this paper we consider the effect of surface heterogeneity on the slippage of fluid, using two complementary approaches. First, MD simulations of a corrugated hydrophobic surface have been performed. A dewetting transition, leading to a…

Lubrication forces depend to a high degree on elasticity, texture, charge, chemistry, and temperature of the interacting surfaces. Therefore, by appropriately designing surface properties, we may tailor lubrication forces to reduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis L{ā}cis , Thomas Salez , Shervin Bagheri

Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

Motivated by the aim of understanding the effect of media heterogeneity on the swimming dynamics of flagellated bacteria, we study the rotation and swimming of rigid helices in dilute suspensions experimentally and theoretically. We first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Albane Théry , Andres Zambrano , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit