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The recent detections of the binary black hole mergers GW150914 and GW151226 have inaugurated the field of gravitational-wave astronomy. For the two main formation channels that have been proposed for these sources, isolated binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Carl L. Rodriguez , Michael Zevin , Chris Pankow , Vicky Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

We study the collapse of rapidly rotating supermassive stars that may have formed in the early Universe. By self-consistently simulating the dynamics from the onset of collapse using three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamics with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Reisswig , C. D. Ott , E. Abdikamalov , R. Haas , P. Moesta , E. Schnetter

We show that binary black hole mergers with precessing evolution can potentially excite photons from the quantum vacuum in such a way that total helicity is not preserved in the process. Helicity violation is allowed by quantum fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Adrian del Rio

Many astrophysical environments, from star clusters and globular clusters to the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by frequent interactions between stars and the compact objects that they leave behind. Here, using a suite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Yihan Wang

The spins of binary black holes (BBHs) measured from gravitational waves carry notable information of the formation pathways. Here we propose a quantity "dimensionless net spin" ($\chi_{\rm N}$), which is related to the sum of angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Wei-Hua Guo , Yin-Jie Li , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yong Shao , Shichao Wu , Tao Zhu , Yi-Zhong Fan

We study the warping and tearing of a geometrically thin, non-self-gravitating disk surrounding binary supermassive black holes on an eccentric orbit. The circumbinary disk is significantly misaligned with the binary orbital plane, and is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Kimitake Hayasaki , Bong Won Sohn , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Taehyun Jung , Guangyao Zhao , Tsuguya Naito

Binary black holes occupy a special place in our quest for understanding the evolution of galaxies along cosmic history. If massive black holes grow at the center of (pre-)galactic structures that experience a sequence of merger episodes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 M. Colpi , M. Dotti

We derive spin-dominated waveforms (SDW) for binary systems composed of spinning black holes with unequal masses (less than 1:30). Such systems could be formed by an astrophysical black hole with a smaller black hole or a neutron star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Márton Tápai , Zoltán Keresztes , László Árpád Gergely

We simulate the viscous evolution of an accretion disc around a spinning black hole. In general any such disc is misaligned, and warped by the Lense-Thirring effect. Unlike previous studies we use effective viscosities constrained to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chris Nixon , Andrew King

In this Letter we revisit arguments suggesting that the Bardeen-Petterson effect can coalign the spins of a central supermassive black hole binary accreting from a circumbinary (or circumnuclear) gas disc. We improve on previous estimates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Giuseppe Lodato , Davide Gerosa

We investigate the interference of electromagnetic long waves passing a binary black hole based on the approximate binary black hole metric. The interference pattern of long waves demonstrates strong contrast intensity and changes with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Qiyun Fu , Tieyan Si

Quantum higher-spin theory applied to Compton amplitudes has proven to be surprisingly useful for elucidating Kerr black hole dynamics. Here we apply the framework to compute scattering amplitudes and observables for a binary system of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Lara Bohnenblust , Lucile Cangemi , Henrik Johansson , Paolo Pichini

We construct new models of black hole-neutron star binaries in quasiequilibrium circular orbits by solving Einstein's constraint equations in the conformal thin-sandwich decomposition together with the relativistic equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keisuke Taniguchi , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Joshua A. Faber , Stuart L. Shapiro

Theoretical studies of angular momentum transport suggest that isolated stellar-mass black holes are born with negligible dimensionless spin magnitudes $\chi \lesssim 0.01$. However, recent gravitational-wave observations indicate $\gtrsim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Christian Adamcewicz , Shanika Galaudage , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

We present the first numerical simulations of an initially non-spinning black-hole binary with mass ratio as large as 10:1 in full general relativity. The binary completes approximately 3 orbits prior to merger and radiates about 0.415% of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Bruegmann

Recent calculations of gravitational radiation recoil generated during black-hole binary mergers have reopened the possibility that a merged binary can be ejected even from the nucleus of a massive host galaxy. Here we report the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Manuela Campanelli , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower , David Merritt

We study the orbital evolution and accretion history of massive black hole (MBH) pairs in rotationally supported circumnuclear discs up to the point where MBHs form binary systems. Our simulations have high resolution in mass and space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Dotti , M. Ruszkowski , L. Paredi , M. Colpi , M. Volonteri , F. Haardt

We study the dynamics of a binary orbiting a supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on both binary scattering in unbound orbits and eccentric von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (vZLK) oscillations in bound orbits. The motion is described in a local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Kei-ichi Maeda , Hirotada Okawa

We discuss the effects of the black holes' spin-multipole structure in the orbital dynamics of binary black holes according to general relativity, focusing on the leading-post-Newtonian-order couplings at each order in an expansion in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Justin Vines , Jan Steinhoff

We briefly discuss a method to construct a global, analytic, approximate spacetime for precessing, spinning binary black holes. The spacetime construction is broken into three parts: the inner zones are the spacetimes close to each black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Hiroyuki Nakano , Brennan Ireland , Manuela Campanelli , Eric J. West