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The recent achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation of chromium atoms [1] has opened longed-for experimental access to a degenerate quantum gas with long-range and anisotropic interaction. Due to the large magnetic moment of chromium atoms…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Griesmaier , Jürgen Stuhler , Tilman Pfau

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnetoexcitonic polaritons in a graphene layer embedded in a optical microcavity in a high magnetic field $B$ is predicted. The essential property of this system (in contrast, e.g., to a quantum well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

We report on experimental observation of BEC-like behaviour of quantized electron spin waves (magnons) in a dense gas of spin polarized atomic hydrogen. The magnons are trapped and controlled with inhomogeneous magnetic fields, and…

Magnetically and optically confined Bose-Einstein condensates were studied near a microfabricated surface. Condensate fragmentation observed in microfabricated magnetic traps was not observed in optical dipole traps at the same location.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Leanhardt , Y. Shin , A. P. Chikkatur , D. Kielpinski , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard

Cavity-optomechanics, a rapidly developing area of research, has made a remarkable progress. A stunning manifestation of optomechanical phenomena is in exploiting the mechanical effects of light to couple the optical degree of freedom with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Kashif Ammar Yasir , Wu-Ming Liu

Three hyperfine states of Bose-condensed sodium atoms, recently optically trapped, can be described as a spin-1 Bose gas. We study the behaviour of this system in a magnetic field, and construct the phase diagram, where the temperature of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Simkin , E. G. D. Cohen

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in cold gases can be turned on and off by an external potential, such as that presented by an optical lattice. We present a model of this phenomenon which we are able to analyze rigorously. The system is a…

The exceptional magnetic, optical and phononic properties of Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) make it unique for spin-wave based and photonic applications. Yet, nanostructuring crystalline YIG and manipulating its magnetism in a non-destructive…

We report experimental realization of a quantum time quasicrystal, and its transformation to a quantum time crystal. We study Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons, associated with coherent spin precession, created in a flexible trap in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 S. Autti , G. E. Volovik , V. B. Eltsov

Previously, it has been shown that rapid cooling of yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG)/platinum (Pt) nano structures, preheated by an electric current sent through the Pt layer, leads to overpopulation of a magnon gas and to subsequent formation of…

We present the first experimental realisation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a purely magnetic double-well potential. This has been realised by combining a static Ioffe-Pritchard trap with a time orbiting potential (TOP). The double trap…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-26 T. G. Tiecke , M. Kemmann , Ch. Buggle , I. Shvarchuck , W. von Klitzing , J. T. M. Walraven

We investigate spatiotemporal chaos in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined by a 1D harmonic trap using Gross-Pitaevskii equation simulations. The chaos arises from nonlinear mixing of ground and excited states, confirmed by positive…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Mingshu Zhao

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

The elementary excitations in antiferromagnets are magnons, quasiparticles with integer spin and Bose statistics. In an experiment their density is controlled efficiently by an applied magnetic field and can be made finite to cause the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-17 T. Giamarchi , Ch. Rüegg , O. Tchernyshyov

Superstripe phases in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), possessing both crystalline structure and superfluidity, opens a new avenue for exploring exotic quantum matters---supersolids. However, conclusive detection and further exploration of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

Early during the era of cosmic inflation, rotational invariance may have been broken, only later emerging as a feature of low-energy physics. This motivates ongoing searches for residual signatures of anisotropic space-time, for example in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Arun Rana , Abhijit Pendse , Sebastian Wüster , Sukanta Panda

Although quantum degenerate gases of neutral atoms have shown remarkable progress in the study of many body quantum physics, condensed matter physics, precision measurements, and quantum information processing, experimental progress is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-28 D. S. Naik , G. Kuyumjyan , D. Pandey , P. Bouyer , A. Bertoldi

We report on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas of strontium atoms, using laser cooling as the only cooling mechanism. The condensate is formed within a sample that is continuously Doppler cooled to below 1\muK on a narrow-linewidth…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Simon Stellmer , Benjamin Pasquiou , Rudolf Grimm , Florian Schreck

We present an experimental apparatus that produces Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{87}$Rb atoms at a rate of 1 Hz. As a demonstration of the system's ability to operate continuously, 30 BECs were produced and imaged in 32.1 s.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Daniel M. Farkas , Evan A. Salim , Jaime Ramirez-Serrano

We report a novel approach for preparing a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{87}$Rb atoms using electro-pneumatically driven transfer of atoms into a Quadrupole-Ioffe magnetic trap (QUIC Trap). More than 5$\times$$10^{8}$ atoms from a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sunil Kumar , Sumit Sarkar , Gunjan Verma , Chetan Vishwakarma , Md. Noaman , Umakant Rapol