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Presence of bias (in datasets or tasks) is inarguably one of the most critical challenges in machine learning applications that has alluded to pivotal debates in recent years. Such challenges range from spurious associations between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Ehsan Adeli , Qingyu Zhao , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Li Fei-Fei , Juan Carlos Niebles , Kilian M. Pohl

Electronic health records (EHR) often contain varying levels of missing data. This study compared different imputation strategies to identify the most suitable approach for predicting central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)…

Electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly recognized as a cost-effective resource for patient recruitment in clinical research. However, how to optimally select a cohort from millions of individuals to answer a scientific question…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-14 Guanghao Zhang , Lauren J. Beesley , Bhramar Mukherjee , Xu Shi

Electronic Health Records (EHR) have been heavily used in modern healthcare systems for recording patients' admission information to hospitals. Many data-driven approaches employ temporal features in EHR for predicting specific diseases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Yue Ning

Background: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich information of patients' health history, which usually include both structured and unstructured data. There have been many studies focusing on distilling valuable information from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Ziyi Liu , Jiaqi Zhang , Yongshuai Hou , Xinran Zhang , Ge Li , Yang Xiang

The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) enables the acquisition of heterogeneous clinical data, spanning lab tests, vital signs, medications, and procedures, which offer transformative potential for artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Mingcheng Zhu , Yu Liu , Zhiyao Luo , Tingting Zhu

Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specific training data from a model, a need driven by privacy regulations and robustness concerns. Existing approaches typically modify model parameters, but such updates can be unstable,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

Supervised machine learning applications in health care are often limited due to a scarcity of labeled training data. To mitigate this effect of small sample size, we introduce a pre-training approach, Patient Contrastive Learning of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Nathaniel Diamant , Erik Reinertsen , Steven Song , Aaron Aguirre , Collin Stultz , Puneet Batra

Electronic health records (EHR) data provide a cost and time-effective opportunity to conduct cohort studies of the effects of multiple time-point interventions in the diverse patient population found in real-world clinical settings.…

Electronic medical record (EMR) data contains historical sequences of visits of patients, and each visit contains rich information, such as patient demographics, hospital utilisation and medical codes, including diagnosis, procedure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Bhagya Hettige , Yuan-Fang Li , Weiqing Wang , Suong Le , Wray Buntine

Electronic healthcare records (EHR) contain a huge wealth of data that can support the prediction of clinical outcomes. EHR data is often stored and analysed using clinical codes (ICD10, SNOMED), however these can differ across registries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Elizabeth Remfry , Rafael Henkin , Michael R Barnes , Aakanksha Naik

Deep learning models exhibit state-of-the-art performance for many predictive healthcare tasks using electronic health records (EHR) data, but these models typically require training data volume that exceeds the capacity of most healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Edward Choi , Cao Xiao , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

This study proposes a Transformer-based longitudinal modeling method to address challenges in clinical risk classification with heterogeneous Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, including irregular temporal patterns, large modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Anzhuo Xie , Wei-Chen Chang

Dynamic predictive modelling using electronic health record (EHR) data has gained significant attention in recent years. The reliability and trustworthiness of such models depend heavily on the quality of the underlying data, which is, in…

Electronic health records (EHR) consist of longitudinal clinical observations portrayed with sparsity, irregularity, and high-dimensionality, which become major obstacles in drawing reliable downstream clinical outcomes. Although there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk

Practitioners in diverse fields such as healthcare, economics and education are eager to apply machine learning to improve decision making. The cost and impracticality of performing experiments and a recent monumental increase in electronic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Fredrik D. Johansson , Uri Shalit , Nathan Kallus , David Sontag

Electronic Health Records often suffer from missing data, which poses a major problem in clinical practice and clinical studies. A novel approach for dealing with missing data are Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs), which have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Yinchong Yang , Zhiliang Wu , Volker Tresp , Peter A. Fasching

Electronic Health Records (EHR) data analysis plays a crucial role in healthcare system quality. Because of its highly complex underlying causality and limited observable nature, causal inference on EHR is quite challenging. Deep Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Jia Li , Haoyu Yang , Xiaowei Jia , Vipin Kumar , Michael Steinbach , Gyorgy Simon

Electronic Health Records (EHR) serve as a valuable source of patient information, offering insights into medical histories, treatments, and outcomes. Previous research has developed systems for detecting applicable ICD codes that should be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Mireia Hernandez Caralt , Clarence Boon Liang Ng , Marek Rei

Disparities in access to healthcare have been well-documented in the United States, but their effects on electronic health record (EHR) data reliability and resulting clinical models are poorly understood. Using an All of Us dataset of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Anna Zink , Hongzhou Luan , Irene Y. Chen