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We analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals using the ordinal pattern framework to investigate whether different human brain states can be distinguished based on the disorder of EEG dynamics. Rather than analyzing raw EEG signals, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-11 Athokpam Langlen Chanu , Youngjai Park , Jaesung Choi , Younghwa Cha , UnCheol Lee , Joon-Young Moon , Jong-Min Park

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive tool for real-time neural monitoring,widely used in depression detection via deep learning. However, existing models primarily focus on binary classification (depression/normal), lacking…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 ZhongYi Zhang , ChenYang Xu , LiXuan Zhao , HuiRang Hou , QingHao Meng

As a critical mental health disorder, depression has severe effects on both human physical and mental well-being. Recent developments in EEG-based depression analysis have shown promise in improving depression detection accuracies. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zhijian Gong , Wenjia Dong , Xueyuan Xu , Fulin Wei , Chunyu Liu , Li Zhuo

Recently, we reported an emotion self-regulation study (Zotev et al., 2020), in which patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) used simultaneous real-time fMRI and EEG neurofeedback (rtfMRI-EEG-nf) to upregulate two fMRI and two EEG…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-23 Vadim Zotev , Jerzy Bodurka

Depression is a very common but serious mood disorder.In this paper, We built a generative detection network(GDN) in accordance with three physiological laws. Our aim is that we expect the neural network to learn the relevant brain activity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Ziming Mao , Hao wu , Yongxi Tan , Yuhe Jin

Quantification of complexity in neurophysiological signals has been studied using different methods, especially those from information or dynamical system theory. These studies revealed the dependence on different states of consciousness,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-26 D. M. Mateos , R. Guevara Erra , R. Wennberg , J. L. Perez Velazquez

Recordings of electrical brain activity carry information about a person's cognitive health. For recording EEG signals, a very common setting is for a subject to be at rest with its eyes closed. Analysis of these recordings often involve a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-12-18 Sebastian Mathias Keller , Maxim Samarin , Antonia Meyer , Vitalii Kosak , Ute Gschwandtner , Peter Fuhr , Volker Roth

There is mounting evidence of a link between the properties of electroencephalograms (EEGs) of depressive patients and the outcome of pharmacotherapy. The goal of this study was to develop an EEG biomarker of antidepressant treatment…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-17 Wojciech Jernajczyk , Pawel Gosek , Miroslaw Latka , Klaudia Kozlowska , Lukasz Swiecicki , Bruce J. West

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-20 Nam Trinh

According to the World Health Organization, the number of mental disorder patients, especially depression patients, has grown rapidly and become a leading contributor to the global burden of disease. However, the present common practice of…

This study explores the responses to ketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) using a wearable forehead electroencephalography (EEG) device. We recruited fifty-five outpatients with TRD who were randomised into three…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-28 Zehong Cao , Chin-Teng Lin , Weiping Ding , Mu-Hong Chen , Cheng-Ta Li , Tung-Ping Su

The complex dynamics of the heart are reflected in its electrical activity, captured through electrocardiograms (ECGs). In this study we use nonlinear time series analysis to understand how ECG complexity varies with cardiac pathology.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Camilo Quiceno Quintero , Sandip Varkey George

Depression is a common psychiatric disorder, which causes significant patient distress. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood fluctuations between depression and mania. Unipolar and bipolar depression can be easily confused because of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-02 Marie Zelenina , Diana Prata

Parkinsons disease (PD) alters cortical neural dynamics, yet reliable non-invasive electrophysiological biomarkers remain elusive. This study examined whether interpretable EEG features capturing complementary aspects of neural dynamics can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Antonios G. Dougalis

To evaluate EEG data, one can count local maxima and minima on a fine scale, in a sliding window analysis. This straightforward calculation, which simplifies and improves previous work on permutation entropy, directly defines a good proxy…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-03 Christoph Bandt

The Early diagnosis and treatment of depression is essential for effective treatment. Depression, while being one of the most common mental illnesses, is still poorly understood in both research and clinical practice. Among different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Abdolkarim Saeedi , Arash Maghsoudi , Fereidoun Nowshiravan Rahatabad

Multiscale inherent fuzzy entropy is an objective measurement of electroencephalography (EEG) complexity, reflecting the habituation of brain systems. Entropy dynamics are generally believed to reflect the ability of the brain to adapt to a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-28 Zehong Cao , Weiping Ding , Yu-Kai Wang , Farookh Khadeer Hussain , Adel Al-Jumaily , Chin-Teng Lin

The complexity of a signal can be measured by the Recurrence period density entropy (RPDE) from the reconstructed phase space. We have chosen a window based RPDE method for the classification of signals, as RPDE is an average entropic…

This study investigates the sleep characteristics and brain activity of individuals in the gray zone of insomnia, a population that experiences sleep disturbances yet does not fully meet the clinical criteria for chronic insomnia. Thirteen…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Ha-Na Jo , Young-Seok Kweon , Seo-Hyun Lee

In this study, the Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEMD) approach is applied to extract features from multi-channel EEG signals for mental state classification. MEMD is a data-adaptive analysis approach which is suitable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-03 Monira Islam , Tan Lee