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Classical Principal Component Analysis (PCA) approximates data in terms of projections on a small number of orthogonal vectors. There are simple procedures to efficiently compute various functions of the data from the PCA approximation. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Guihong Wan , Crystal Maung , Haim Schweitzer

The boom in visualization generation tools has significantly lowered the threshold for chart authoring. Nevertheless, chart authors with an insufficient understanding of perceptual theories may encounter difficulties in evaluating the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Xumeng Wang , Xiangxuan Zhang , Zhiqi Gao , Shuangcheng Jiao , Yuxin Ma

Designing a visualization is often a process of iterative refinement where the designer improves a chart over time by adding features, improving encodings, and fixing mistakes. However, effective design requires external critique and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sungbok Shin , Sanghyun Hong , Niklas Elmqvist

The paper describes an approach to measuring convergence of an algorithm to its result in terms of an entropy-like function of partitions of its inputs of a given length. The goal is to look at the algorithmic data processing from the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Anatol Slissenko

For a graph representation of a dataset, a straightforward normality measure for a sample can be its graph degree. Considering a weighted graph, degree of a sample is the sum of the corresponding row's values in a similarity matrix. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Caglar Aytekin , Francesco Cricri , Lixin Fan , Emre Aksu

Understanding design decisions in relation to the future occupants of a building is a crucial part of good design. However, limitations in tools and expertise hinder meaningful human-centric decisions during the design process. In this…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Mathew Schwartz

In this paper, we introduce a novel regularization scheme on contrastive language-image pre-trained (CLIP) medical vision models. Our approach is based on the observation that on many medical imaging tasks text tokens should only describe a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Anil Palepu , Andrew L. Beam

We evaluated the impact of changing the observation scale over the entropy measures for text descriptions. MIDI coded Music, computer code and two human natural languages were studied at the scale of characters, words, and at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Gerardo Febres , Klaus Jaffe

Multi-Principal Element Alloys (MPEAs) have emerged as an exciting area of research in materials science in the 2020s, owing to the vast potential for discovering alloys with unique and tailored properties enabled by the combinations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Brent Vela , Trevor Hastings , Raymundo Arróyave

Pose graph optimization is a non-convex optimization problem encountered in many areas of robotics perception. Its convergence to an accurate solution is conditioned by two factors: the non-linearity of the cost function in use and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Tiziano Guadagnino , Luca Di Giammarino , Giorgio Grisetti

A measure for the complexity of a differentiable function f(x) on an interval is introduced. It is based on approximations of the function by piecewise constant functions. The measure takes into account the quality of the approximation and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Matthijs Ruijgrok

{\em Personalized PageRank (PPR)} stands as a fundamental proximity measure in graph mining. Since computing an exact SSPPR query answer is prohibitive, most existing solutions turn to approximate queries with guarantees. The…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Guanhao Hou , Qintian Guo , Fangyuan Zhang , Sibo Wang , Zhewei Wei

The concept of entropy rate for a dynamical process on a graph is introduced. We study diffusion processes where the node degrees are used as a local information by the random walkers. We describe analitically and numerically how the degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Vito Latora

Anomalies are strange data points; they usually represent an unusual occurrence. Anomaly detection is presented from the perspective of Wireless sensor networks. Different approaches have been taken in the past, as we will see, not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Pelumi Oluwasanya

Shape graphs are complex geometrical structures commonly found in biological and anatomical systems. A shape graph is a collection of nodes, some connected by curvilinear edges with arbitrary shapes. Their high complexity stems from the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-09-17 Benjamin Beaudett , Anuj Srivastava

When Perturbation Analysis (PA) yields unbiased sensitivity estimators for expected-value performance functions in discrete event dynamic systems, it can be used for performance optimization of those functions. However, when PA is known to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-06 Yorai Wardi , Christos G. Cassandras

Promoting the connectivity of curvilinear structures, such as neuronal processes in biomedical scans and blood vessels in CT images, remains a key challenge in semantic segmentation. Traditional pixel-wise loss functions, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Elyar Esmaeilzadeh , Ehsan Garaaghaji , Farzad Hallaji Azad , Doruk Oner

A visibility algorithm maps time series into complex networks following a simple criterion. The resulting visibility graph has recently proven to be a powerful tool for time series analysis. However its straightforward computation is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Delia Fano Yela , Florian Thalmann , Vincenzo Nicosia , Dan Stowell , Mark Sandler

Visual exploration of high-dimensional real-valued datasets is a fundamental task in exploratory data analysis (EDA). Existing methods use predefined criteria to choose the representation of data. There is a lack of methods that (i) elicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Kai Puolamäki , Emilia Oikarinen , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie

In the research of the impact of gestures using by a lecturer, one challenging task is to infer the attention of a group of audiences. Two important measurements that can help infer the level of attention are eye movement data and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Qiangeng Xu , John Kender