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The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

In this work we determine the correspondence between quintessence and tachyon dark energy models with a constant dark energy equation of state parameter, $w_e$. Although the evolution of both the Hubble parameter and the scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , J. J. Rodrigues

The evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous universe is studied. The background geometry in the early phases of the universe is conjectured to be filled with causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid and dark energy. The energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-23 A. Tawfik

We discuss an evolutionary dark energy model, based on the presence of non-equilibrium effects on the dark energy constituents, which are described via a bulk viscosity contribution. We implement the proposed dynamics by the analysis of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria G. Dainotti

Next year we will celebrate 100 years of the cosmological term, $\Lambda$, in Einstein's gravitational field equations, also 50 years since the cosmological constant problem was first formulated by Zeldovich, and almost about two decades of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Joan Sola

We study the dynamics of the quintom dark energy model using state-of-the-art cosmological observations. The set of equations has been converted into an autonomous system using suitable transformations of the variables. We have discussed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Nandan Roy , L Arturo Ureña-López

We develop here a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of non-minimally coupled to gravity phantom scalar field which, in limit, corresponds to cosmological constant. The dark energy equation of state, obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Aleksandra Kurek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

The cosmological constant and many other possible origins for acceleration of the cosmic expansion possess variations in the dark energy properties slow on the Hubble time scale. Given that models with more rapid variation, or even phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Eric V. Linder

We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

We perform an empirical consistency test of General Relativity/dark energy by disentangling expansion history and growth of structure constraints. We replace each late-universe parameter that describes the behavior of dark energy with two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 José Luis Bernal , Licia Verde , Antonio J. Cuesta

We introduce a new parametrization for the dark energy, led by the same idea to the linear expansion of the equation of state in scale factor $a$ and in redshift $z$, which diverges neither in the past nor future and contains the same…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , J. Alberto Vazquez

We use the Busca et al. (2012) measurement of the Hubble parameter at redshift z = 2.3 in conjunction with 21 lower z measurements, from Simon et al. (2005), Gaztanaga et al. (2009), Stern et al. (2010), and Moresco et al. (2012), to place…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Omer Farooq , Bharat Ratra

We study the dynamical properties of dark energy based on a large family of PADE parameterizations for which the dark energy density evolves as a ratio between two polynomials in the scale factor of the universe. Using the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Mehrabi , S. Basilakos

Assuming that the Universe at higher redshifts (z \sim 4 and beyond) is consistent with LCDM model as constrained by the Planck measurements, we reanalyze the low redshift cosmological data to reconstruct the Hubble parameter as a function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Koushik Dutta , Ruchika , Anirban Roy , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this work we present a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field and a cosmological constant. Our results confirm the possibility of a future collapsing universe (for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Yoelsy Leiva , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

Einstein field equations under spherically symmetric space-times are considered here in connection to dark energy investigation. A set of solutions are obtained for a kinematical $\Lambda$ model, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray , S. B. Datta Choudhury

In a previous work it was shown that by considering the quantum nature of the gravitational field mediator, it is possible to introduce the momentum energy of the graviton into the Einstein equations as an effective cosmological constant.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Tonatiuh Matos , Luis Osvaldo Tellez-Tovar

Understanding the evolution of dark energy poses a significant challenge in modern cosmology, as it is responsible for the universe's accelerated expansion. In this study, we focus on a specific $f(T)$ cosmological model and analyze its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , S. Bekkhozhayev , V. Zhumabekova , J. Rayimbaev

In this work, we have proposed a general dark energy density parametrization to study the evolution of the universe. We have also constrained the model parameters using the combination of Type Ia supernova (SNIa), baryonic acoustic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Abdulla Al Mamon

The tensions between the values of Hubble constant obtained from the early and the late Universe data pose a significant challenge to modern cosmology. Possible modifications of the flat homogeneous isotropic cosmological {\Lambda}CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 S. L. Parnovsky
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