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Neural machine translation (NMT) systems have been shown to give undesirable translation when a small change is made in the source sentence. In this paper, we study the behaviour of NMT systems when multiple changes are made to the source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Akshay Chaturvedi , Abijith KP , Utpal Garain

When translating "The secretary asked for details." to a language with grammatical gender, it might be necessary to determine the gender of the subject "secretary". If the sentence does not contain the necessary information, it is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Artūrs Stafanovičs , Toms Bergmanis , Mārcis Pinnis

Selecting in-domain data from a large pool of diverse and out-of-domain data is a non-trivial problem. In most cases simply using all of the available data will lead to sub-optimal and in some cases even worse performance compared to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Mortaza , Doulaty , Thomas Hain

Domain-specific neural machine translation (NMT) systems (e.g., in educational applications) are socially significant with the potential to help make information accessible to a diverse set of users in multilingual societies. It is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Ayush Maheshwari , Preethi Jyothi , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Neural machine translation models are often biased toward the limited translation references seen during training. To amend this form of overfitting, in this paper we propose fine-tuning the models with a novel training objective based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Jacob Parnell , Massimo Piccardi

For machine translation to tackle discourse phenomena, models must have access to extra-sentential linguistic context. There has been recent interest in modelling context in neural machine translation (NMT), but models have been principally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Rachel Bawden , Rico Sennrich , Alexandra Birch , Barry Haddow

Attention mechanism, including global attention and local attention, plays a key role in neural machine translation (NMT). Global attention attends to all source words for word prediction. In comparison, local attention selectively looks at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Kehai Chen , Rui Wang , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita , Tiejun Zhao

This work investigates the selection of high-quality pre-training data from massive corpora to enhance LMs' capabilities for downstream usage. We formulate data selection as a generalized Optimal Control problem, which can be solved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yuxian Gu , Li Dong , Hongning Wang , Yaru Hao , Qingxiu Dong , Furu Wei , Minlie Huang

Neural machine translation (NMT), a new approach to machine translation, has achieved promising results comparable to those of traditional approaches such as statistical machine translation (SMT). Despite its recent success, NMT cannot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Zi Long , Takehito Utsuro , Tomoharu Mitsuhashi , Mikio Yamamoto

This paper proposes an unsupervised data selection method by using a submodular function based on contrastive loss ratios of target and training data sets. A model using a contrastive loss function is trained on both sets. Then the ratio of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Chanho Park , Rehan Ahmad , Thomas Hain

Word sense disambiguation is a well-known source of translation errors in NMT. We posit that some of the incorrect disambiguation choices are due to models' over-reliance on dataset artifacts found in training data, specifically superficial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Denis Emelin , Ivan Titov , Rico Sennrich

We introduce negative space learning machine translation (NSL-MT), a training method for underresourced languages, that augments limited parallel data with synthetically generated violations of the target language's grammar and explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Mamadou K. Keita , Christopher Homan , Huy Le

Existing work in document-level neural machine translation commonly concatenates several consecutive sentences as a pseudo-document, and then learns inter-sentential dependencies. This strategy limits the model's ability to leverage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Minghao Wu , George Foster , Lizhen Qu , Gholamreza Haffari

It has been shown that the performance of neural machine translation (NMT) drops starkly in low-resource conditions, underperforming phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT) and requiring large amounts of auxiliary data to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Rico Sennrich , Biao Zhang

Zero-shot neural machine translation is an attractive goal because of the high cost of obtaining data and building translation systems for new translation directions. However, previous papers have reported mixed success in zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Annette Rios , Mathias Müller , Rico Sennrich

Neural machine translation (NMT), a new approach to machine translation, has achieved promising results comparable to those of traditional approaches such as statistical machine translation (SMT). Despite its recent success, NMT cannot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Zi Long , Ryuichiro Kimura , Takehito Utsuro , Tomoharu Mitsuhashi , Mikio Yamamoto

An effective method to generate a large number of parallel sentences for training improved neural machine translation (NMT) systems is the use of the back-translations of the target-side monolingual data. The standard back-translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Idris Abdulmumin , Bashir Shehu Galadanci , Aliyu Garba

State-of-the-art neural machine translation (NMT) systems are data-hungry and perform poorly on new domains with no supervised data. As data collection is expensive and infeasible in many cases, domain adaptation methods are needed. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Di Jin , Zhijing Jin , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Peter Szolovits

While neural machine translation (NMT) has become the new paradigm, the parameter optimization requires large-scale parallel data which is scarce in many domains and language pairs. In this paper, we address a new translation scenario in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Yining Wang , Yang Zhao , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong , Zhengshan Xue

Multi-source translation is an approach to exploit multiple inputs (e.g. in two different languages) to increase translation accuracy. In this paper, we examine approaches for multi-source neural machine translation (NMT) using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Yuta Nishimura , Katsuhito Sudoh , Graham Neubig , Satoshi Nakamura