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Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are biologically realistic and practically promising in low-power computation because of their event-driven mechanism. Usually, the training of SNNs suffers accuracy loss on various tasks, yielding an inferior…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Di Hong , Jiangrong Shen , Yu Qi , Yueming Wang

Deep neural networks excel at finding hierarchical representations that solve complex tasks over large data sets. How can we humans understand these learned representations? In this work, we present network dissection, an analytic framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 David Bau , Jun-Yan Zhu , Hendrik Strobelt , Agata Lapedriza , Bolei Zhou , Antonio Torralba

An approach to improve network interpretability is via clusterability, i.e., splitting a model into disjoint clusters that can be studied independently. We find pretrained models to be highly unclusterable and thus train models to be more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Satvik Golechha , Dylan Cope , Nandi Schoots

In an attempt to gather a deeper understanding of how convolutional neural networks (CNNs) reason about human-understandable concepts, we present a method to infer labeled concept data from hidden layer activations and interpret the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Conner Chyung , Michael Tsang , Yan Liu

The task of accelerating large neural networks on general purpose hardware has, in recent years, prompted the use of channel pruning to reduce network size. However, the efficacy of pruning based approaches has since been called into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-08 Jack Turner , Elliot J. Crowley , Valentin Radu , José Cano , Amos Storkey , Michael O'Boyle

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) are energy-efficient computing architectures that exchange spikes for processing information, unlike classical Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Due to this, SNNs are better suited for real-life deployments.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ravi Kumar Kushawaha , Saurabh Kumar , Biplab Banerjee , Rajbabu Velmurugan

Humans can learn new concepts from a small number of examples by drawing on their inductive biases. These inductive biases have previously been captured by using Bayesian models defined over symbolic hypothesis spaces. Is it possible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ioana Marinescu , R. Thomas McCoy , Thomas L. Griffiths

Contemporary segmentation methods are usually based on deep fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, the layer-by-layer convolutions with a growing receptive field is not good at capturing long-range contexts such as lane markers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Zhikang Liu , Lanyun Zhu

What does a neural network learn when training from a task-specific dataset? Synthesizing this knowledge is the central idea behind Dataset Distillation, which recent work has shown can be used to compress large datasets into a small set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Tian Qin , Zhiwei Deng , David Alvarez-Melis

We introduce MixFunn, a novel neural network architecture designed to solve differential equations with enhanced precision, interpretability, and generalization capability. The architecture comprises two key components: the mixed-function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Tiago de Souza Farias , Gubio Gomes de Lima , Jonas Maziero , Celso Jorge Villas-Boas

This paper proposes a Distilled-Exposition Enhanced Matching Network (DEMN) for story-cloze test, which is still a challenging task in story comprehension. We divide a complete story into three narrative segments: an \textit{exposition}, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Chunhua Liu , Haiou Zhang , Shan Jiang , Dong Yu

As an emerging field in Machine Learning, Explainable AI (XAI) has been offering remarkable performance in interpreting the decisions made by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). To achieve visual explanations for CNNs, methods based on…

The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), with the release of several large models having only query access, make a strong case for explainability of deep models in a post-hoc gradient free manner. In this paper, we propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Debarpan Bhattacharya , Amir H. Poorjam , Deepak Mittal , Sriram Ganapathy

Past work probing compositionality in sentence embedding models faces issues determining the causal impact of implicit syntax representations. Given a sentence, we construct a neural module net based on its syntax parse and train it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Rohan Pandey

Despite substantial efforts, neural network interpretability remains an elusive goal, with previous research failing to provide succinct explanations of most single neurons' impact on the network output. This limitation is due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Simon C. Marshall , Jan H. Kirchner

In the study of neural network interpretability, there is growing evidence to suggest that relevant features are encoded across many neurons in a distributed fashion. Making sense of these distributed representations without knowledge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kyle Reing , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

In recent years, deeper and wider neural networks have shown excellent performance in computer vision tasks, while their enormous amount of parameters results in increased computational cost and overfitting. Several methods have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Kakeru Mitsuno , Yuichiro Nomura , Takio Kurita

With the success of deep learning, recent efforts have been focused on analyzing how learned networks make their classifications. We are interested in analyzing the network output based on the network structure and information flow through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Sandeep Konam , Ian Quah , Stephanie Rosenthal , Manuela Veloso

Deep learning methods usually require a large amount of training data and lack interpretability. In this paper, we propose a novel knowledge distillation and model interpretation framework for medical image classification that jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Thanh Nguyen-Duc , He Zhao , Jianfei Cai , Dinh Phung

Convolutional neural networks have become state-of-the-art in a wide range of image recognition tasks. The interpretation of their predictions, however, is an active area of research. Whereas various interpretation methods have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Kira Vinogradova , Alexandr Dibrov , Gene Myers