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Deep neural networks have proved to be a very effective way to perform classification tasks. They excel when the input data is high dimensional, the relationship between the input and the output is complicated, and the number of labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Nicholas Frosst , Geoffrey Hinton

As deep neural networks are increasingly used in solving high-stake problems, there is a pressing need to understand their internal decision mechanisms. Visualization has helped address this problem by assisting with interpreting complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Haekyu Park , Fred Hohman , Duen Horng Chau

Challenges persist in providing interpretable explanations for neural network reasoning in explainable AI (xAI). Existing methods like Integrated Gradients produce noisy maps, and LIME, while intuitive, may deviate from the model's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Caroline Mazini Rodrigues , Nicolas Boutry , Laurent Najman

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) compression is crucial to deploying these models in edge devices with limited resources. Existing channel pruning algorithms for CNNs have achieved plenty of success on complex models. They approach the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Alireza Ganjdanesh , Shangqian Gao , Heng Huang

Interpretability is a critical factor in applying complex deep learning models to advance the understanding of brain disorders in neuroimaging studies. To interpret the decision process of a trained classifier, existing techniques typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Zixuan Liu , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao

Many Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications demand fast and accurate understanding of a few key events in their surrounding environment. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as an effective approach to understand speech,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Mohammad Motamedi , Felix Portillo , Daniel Fong , Soheil Ghiasi

Feature regression is a simple way to distill large neural network models to smaller ones. We show that with simple changes to the network architecture, regression can outperform more complex state-of-the-art approaches for knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 K L Navaneet , Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Ajinkya Tejankar , Hamed Pirsiavash

We present a logic based interpretable model for learning on graphs and an algorithm to distill this model from a Graph Neural Network (GNN). Recent results have shown connections between the expressivity of GNNs and the two-variable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Alexander Pluska , Pascal Welke , Thomas Gärtner , Sagar Malhotra

Dataset distillation provides an effective approach to reduce memory and computational costs by optimizing a compact dataset that achieves performance comparable to the full original. However, for large-scale datasets and complex deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Xinhao Zhong , Shuoyang Sun , Xulin Gu , Zhaoyang Xu , Yaowei Wang , Min Zhang , Bin Chen

Modeling the nonlinear dynamics of neuronal populations represents a key pursuit in computational neuroscience. Recent research has increasingly focused on jointly modeling neural activity and behavior to unravel their interconnections.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Zhengrui Guo , Fangxu Zhou , Wei Wu , Qichen Sun , Lishuang Feng , Jinzhuo Wang , Hao Chen

Understanding the internal representations and decision mechanisms of deep neural networks remains a critical open challenge. While existing interpretability methods often identify influential input regions, they may not elucidate how a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Farzaneh Mahdisoltani , Saeed Mahdisoltani , Roger B. Grosse , David J. Fleet

The interpretability of neural networks (NNs) is a challenging but essential topic for transparency in the decision-making process using machine learning. One of the reasons for the lack of interpretability is random weight initialization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Shohei Kubota , Hideaki Hayashi , Tomohiro Hayase , Seiichi Uchida

Deep learning models have shown their superior performance in various vision tasks. However, the lack of precisely interpreting kernels in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is becoming one main obstacle to wide applications of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Jia-Xin Zhuang , Wanying Tao , Jianfei Xing , Wei Shi , Ruixuan Wang , Wei-shi Zheng

In traditional software programs, it is easy to trace program logic from variables back to input, apply assertion statements to block erroneous behavior, and compose programs together. Although deep learning programs have demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Mike Wu , Noah Goodman , Stefano Ermon

Deep learning is currently playing a crucial role toward higher levels of artificial intelligence. This paradigm allows neural networks to learn complex and abstract representations, that are progressively obtained by combining simpler…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-12 Mirco Ravanelli , Yoshua Bengio

This paper aims to quantitatively explain rationales of each prediction that is made by a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN). We propose to learn a decision tree, which clarifies the specific reason for each prediction made by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Quanshi Zhang , Yu Yang , Haotian Ma , Ying Nian Wu

A deep neural network (DNN) with piecewise linear activations can partition the input space into numerous small linear regions, where different linear functions are fitted. It is believed that the number of these regions represents the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Xiao Zhang , Dongrui Wu

Deep Learning has a hierarchical network architecture to represent the complicated feature of input patterns. We have developed the adaptive structure learning method of Deep Belief Network (DBN) that can discover an optimal number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Takumi Ichimura , Shin Kamada

In recent years, many explanation methods have been proposed to explain individual classifications of deep neural networks. However, how to leverage the created explanations to improve the learning process has been less explored. As the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Jindong Gu , Zhiliang Wu , Volker Tresp

Deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but this success often comes with substantial computational and storage costs due to large-scale training data. Dataset distillation addresses this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mingzhuo Li , Guang Li , Linfeng Ye , Jiafeng Mao , Takahiro Ogawa , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Miki Haseyama