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While improvements have been made in automatic speech recognition performance over the last several years, machines continue to have significantly lower performance on accented speech than humans. In addition, the most significant…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Xiangyun Chu , Elizabeth Combs , Amber Wang , Michael Picheny

Negative transfer in training of acoustic models for automatic speech recognition has been reported in several contexts such as domain change or speaker characteristics. This paper proposes a novel technique to overcome negative transfer by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Mortaza Doulaty , Oscar Saz , Thomas Hain

Human brain performs remarkably well in segregating a particular speaker from interfering ones in a multi-speaker scenario. It has been recently shown that we can quantitatively evaluate the segregation capability by modelling the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Ivine Kuruvila , Jan Muncke , Eghart Fischer , Ulrich Hoppe

In this study, we implement a novel BERT architecture for multitask fine-tuning on three downstream tasks: sentiment classification, paraphrase detection, and semantic textual similarity prediction. Our model, Multitask BERT, incorporates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Christopher Sun , Abishek Satish

We propose a practical approach based on federated learning to solve out-of-domain issues with continuously running embedded speech-based models such as wake word detectors. We conduct an extensive empirical study of the federated averaging…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-19 David Leroy , Alice Coucke , Thibaut Lavril , Thibault Gisselbrecht , Joseph Dureau

The auditory system plays a substantial role in shaping the overall human perceptual experience. While prevailing large language models (LLMs) and visual language models (VLMs) have shown their promise in solving a wide variety of language…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-19 Jinhua Liang , Xubo Liu , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley , Huy Phan , Emmanouil Benetos

Phonemic or phonetic sub-word units are the most commonly used atomic elements to represent speech signals in modern ASRs. However they are not the optimal choice due to several reasons such as: large amount of effort required to handcraft…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Naoya Takahashi , Tofigh Naghibi , Beat Pfister

In recent years, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) has become a popular choice for speech separation and speech enhancement task. The capability of LSTM network can be enhanced by widening and adding more layers. However, this would introduce…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Suman Samui , Indrajit Chakrabarti , Soumya K. Ghosh

Recognition of accented speech is a long-standing challenge for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, given the increasing worldwide population of bi-lingual speakers with English as their second language. If we consider…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-22 Shahram Ghorbani , John H. L. Hansen

In this paper, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based speaker recognition model for extracting robust speaker embeddings. The embedding can be extracted efficiently with linear activation in the embedding layer. To understand…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-13 Suwon Shon , Hao Tang , James Glass

In this paper we present a deep learning architecture for extracting word embeddings for visual speech recognition. The embeddings summarize the information of the mouth region that is relevant to the problem of word recognition, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Themos Stafylakis , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

A scalable and computationally efficient framework is designed to fingerprint real-world Bluetooth devices. We propose an embedding-assisted attentional framework (Mbed-ATN) suitable for fingerprinting actual Bluetooth devices. Its…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Anu Jagannath , Jithin Jagannath

Class-incremental learning of deep networks sequentially increases the number of classes to be classified. During training, the network has only access to data of one task at a time, where each task contains several classes. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Lu Yu , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Xialei Liu , Luis Herranz , Kai Wang , Yongmei Cheng , Shangling Jui , Joost van de Weijer

This paper evaluates existing and newly proposed answer selection methods based on pre-trained word embeddings. Word embeddings are highly effective in various natural language processing tasks and their integration into traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Rishav Chakravarti , Jiri Navratil , Cicero Nogueira dos Santos

Conversational speech, while being unstructured at an utterance level, typically has a macro topic which provides larger context spanning multiple utterances. The current language models in speech recognition systems using recurrent neural…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Sriram Ganapathy

ASR has been shown to achieve great performance recently. However, most of them rely on massive paired data, which is not feasible for low-resource languages worldwide. This paper investigates how to learn directly from unpaired phone…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Da-rong Liu , Po-chun Hsu , Yi-chen Chen , Sung-feng Huang , Shun-po Chuang , Da-yi Wu , Hung-yi Lee

Many endeavors have sought to develop countermeasure techniques as enhancements on Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) systems, in order to make them more robust against spoof attacks. As evidenced by the latest ASVspoof 2019…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Amir Mohammad Rostami , Mohammad Mehdi Homayounpour , Ahmad Nickabadi

In this paper, we present several adaptation methods for non-native speech recognition. We have tested pronunciation modelling, MLLR and MAP non-native pronunciation adaptation and HMM models retraining on the HIWIRE foreign accented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-11-07 Ghazi Bouselmi , Dominique Fohr , Irina Illina

Sentence embeddings encode sentences in fixed dense vectors and have played an important role in various NLP tasks and systems. Methods for building sentence embeddings include unsupervised learning such as Quick-Thoughts and supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Danqi Liao

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a challenging task that extracts named entities from unstructured text data, including news, articles, social comments, etc. The NER system has been studied for decades. Recently, the development of Deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Jiuniu Wang , Wenjia Xu , Xingyu Fu , Guangluan Xu , Yirong Wu