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Recurrent networks of spiking neurons (RSNNs) underlie the astounding computing and learning capabilities of the brain. But computing and learning capabilities of RSNN models have remained poor, at least in comparison with artificial neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Guillaume Bellec , Darjan Salaj , Anand Subramoney , Robert Legenstein , Wolfgang Maass

In this paper, a neural network based real-time speech recognition (SR) system is developed using an FPGA for very low-power operation. The implemented system employs two recurrent neural networks (RNNs); one is a speech-to-character RNN…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Minjae Lee , Kyuyeon Hwang , Jinhwan Park , Sungwook Choi , Sungho Shin , Wonyong Sung

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have become the state-of-the-art choice for extracting patterns from temporal sequences. However, current RNN models are ill-suited to process irregularly sampled data triggered by events generated in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Daniel Neil , Michael Pfeiffer , Shih-Chii Liu

Accurate state-of-health (SOH) estimation for lithium-ion batteries remains a challenging problem due to complex electrochemical degradation mechanisms and long-range temporal dependencies. In this work, we propose a quantum-enhanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yin Xu , Qinglin Liu , Li Gao , Hua Xu

Gated recurrent networks such as those composed of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) nodes have recently been used to improve state of the art in many sequential processing tasks such as speech recognition and machine translation. However, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Aditya Rawal , Risto Miikkulainen

We propose a speech enhancement method using a causal deep neural network~(DNN) for real-time applications. DNN has been widely used for estimating a time-frequency~(T-F) mask which enhances a speech signal. One popular DNN structure for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-17 Daiki Takeuchi , Kohei Yatabe , Yuma Koizumi , Yasuhiro Oikawa , Noboru Harada

Speech intelligibility can be degraded due to multiple factors, such as noisy environments, technical difficulties or biological conditions. This work is focused on the development of an automatic non-intrusive system for predicting the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Miguel Fernández-Díaz , Ascensión Gallardo-Antolín

Training deep recurrent neural network (RNN) architectures is complicated due to the increased network complexity. This disrupts the learning of higher order abstracts using deep RNN. In case of feed-forward networks training deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Murali Karthick Baskar , Martin Karafiat , Lukas Burget , Karel Vesely , Frantisek Grezl , Jan Honza Cernocky

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) such as long-short-term memory (LSTM) networks are essential in a multitude of daily live tasks such as speech, language, video, and multimodal learning. The shift from cloud to edge computation intensifies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Alejandro Murua , Ramchalam Ramakrishnan , Xinlin Li , Rui Heng Yang , Vahid Partovi Nia

The emergence of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) solves the problems of vanishing gradient and exploding gradient in traditional Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). LSTM, as a new type of RNN, has been widely used in various fields, such as text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Sida Xing , Feihu Han , Suiyang Khoo

The problem of unveiling the author of a given text document from multiple candidate authors is called authorship attribution. Manifold word-based stylistic markers have been successfully used in deep learning methods to deal with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Abiodun Modupe , Turgay Celik , Vukosi Marivate , Oludayo O. Olugbara

Traditional recurrent neural network architectures, such as long short-term memory neural networks (LSTM), have historically held a prominent role in time series forecasting (TSF) tasks. While the recently introduced sLSTM for Natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yaxuan Kong , Zepu Wang , Yuqi Nie , Tian Zhou , Stefan Zohren , Yuxuan Liang , Peng Sun , Qingsong Wen

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have many advantages over more traditional system identification techniques. They may be applied to linear and nonlinear systems, and they require fewer modeling assumptions. However, these neural network…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Kaicheng Niu , Mi Zhou , Chaouki T. Abdallah , Mohammad Hayajneh

The LSTM network was proposed to overcome the difficulty in learning long-term dependence, and has made significant advancements in applications. With its success and drawbacks in mind, this paper raises the question - do RNN and LSTM have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Jingyu Zhao , Feiqing Huang , Jia Lv , Yanjie Duan , Zhen Qin , Guodong Li , Guangjian Tian

The automated and timely conversion of cybersecurity information from unstructured online sources, such as blogs and articles to more formal representations has become a necessity for many applications in the domain nowadays. Named Entity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Houssem Gasmi , Jannik Laval , Abdelaziz Bouras

The long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is capable of processing complex sequential information since it utilizes special gating schemes for learning representations from long input sequences. It has the potential to model any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Vivek Veeriah , Naifan Zhuang , Guo-Jun Qi

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are becoming increasingly important for time series-related applications which require efficient and real-time implementations. The two major types are Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Zhe Li , Caiwen Ding , Siyue Wang , Wujie Wen , Youwei Zhuo , Chang Liu , Qinru Qiu , Wenyao Xu , Xue Lin , Xuehai Qian , Yanzhi Wang

Chinese word segmentation (CWS) is the basic of Chinese natural language processing (NLP). The quality of word segmentation will directly affect the rest of NLP tasks. Recently, with the artificial intelligence tide rising again, Long…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Chen Jin , Zhuangwei Shi , Weihua Li , Yanbu Guo

Analysis of time-series data allows to identify long-term trends and make predictions that can help to improve our lives. With the rapid development of artificial neural networks, long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN)…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Kazybek Adam , Kamilya Smagulova , Alex Pappachen James

Risk analysis is an important business decision support task in customer relationship management (CRM), involving the identification of potential risks or challenges that may affect customer satisfaction, retention rates, and overall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Yaowen Huang , Jun Der Leu , Baoli Lu , Yan Zhou