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Anomalous user behavior detection is the core component of many information security systems, such as intrusion detection, insider threat detection and authentication systems. Anomalous behavior will raise an alarm to the system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Li Sun , Steven Versteeg , Serdar Boztas , Asha Rao

Anomaly detection plays an increasingly important role in various fields for critical tasks such as intrusion detection in cybersecurity, financial risk detection, and human health monitoring. A variety of anomaly detection methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Haolong Xiang , Xuyun Zhang , Hongsheng Hu , Lianyong Qi , Wanchun Dou , Mark Dras , Amin Beheshti , Xiaolong Xu

Combining machine learning with econometric analysis is becoming increasingly prevalent in both research and practice. A common empirical strategy involves the application of predictive modeling techniques to 'mine' variables of interest…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-22 Mochen Yang , Edward McFowland , Gordon Burtch , Gediminas Adomavicius

Standard methods for anomaly detection assume that all features are observed at both learning time and prediction time. Such methods cannot process data containing missing values. This paper studies five strategies for handling missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Thomas G. Dietterich , Tadesse Zemicheal

Anomaly Detection (AD) is crucial in industrial settings to streamline operations by detecting underlying issues. Conventional methods merely label observations as normal or anomalous, lacking crucial insights. In Industry 5.0,…

The widespread integration of new technologies in low-voltage distribution networks on the consumer side creates the need for distribution system operators to perform advanced real-time calculations to estimate network conditions. In recent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-28 Petar Labura , Tomislav Antic , Tomislav Capuder

Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) generalization is an essential topic in machine learning. However, recent research is only focusing on the corresponding methods for neural networks. This paper introduces a novel and effective solution for OOD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Yufan Liao , Qi Wu , Xing Yan

Anomaly detection is a critical task in data mining and management with applications spanning fraud detection, network security, and log monitoring. Despite extensive research, existing unsupervised anomaly detection methods still face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Yang Cao , Sikun Yang , Hao Tian , Kai He , Lianyong Qi , Ming Liu , Yujiu Yang

Automating anomaly detection is an open problem in many scientific fields, particularly in time-domain astronomy, where modern telescopes generate millions of alerts per night. Currently, most anomaly detection algorithms for astronomical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Rithwik Gupta , Daniel Muthukrishna , Michelle Lochner

Anomaly detection is critical in various fields, including intrusion detection, health monitoring, fault diagnosis, and sensor network event detection. The isolation forest (or iForest) approach is a well-known technique for detecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Seemandhar Jain , Prarthi Jain , Abhishek Srivastava

Data mining offers a diverse toolbox for extracting meaningful structures from complex datasets, with anomaly detection emerging as a critical subfield particularly in the context of streaming or real-time data. Within anomaly detection,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Adam Ulrich , Jan Krňávek , Roman Šenkeřík , Zuzana Komínková Oplatková , Radek Vala

Random Forest (RF) is an ensemble classification technique that was developed by Breiman over a decade ago. Compared with other ensemble techniques, it has proved its accuracy and superiority. Many researchers, however, believe that there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Khaled Fawagreh , Mohamad Medhat Gaber , Eyad Elyan

The search of new physics~(NP) beyond the Standard Model is one of the most important tasks of high energy physics. A common characteristic of the NP signals is that they are usually few and kinematically different. We use a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Li Jiang , Yu-Chen Guo , Ji-Chong Yang

Random Forests (RFs) are strong machine learning tools for classification and regression. However, they remain supervised algorithms, and no extension of RFs to the one-class setting has been proposed, except for techniques based on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-22 Nicolas Goix , Nicolas Drougard , Romain Brault , Maël Chiapino

Random forest (RF) stands out as a highly favored machine learning approach for classification problems. The effectiveness of RF hinges on two key factors: the accuracy of individual trees and the diversity among them. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ye-eun Kim , Seoung Yun Kim , Hyunjoong Kim

We present the first evidence that adaptive learning techniques can boost the discovery of unusual objects within astronomical light curve data sets. Our method follows an active learning strategy where the learning algorithm chooses…

In the task of anomaly detection in modern time-domain photometric surveys, the primary goal is to identify astrophysically interesting, rare, and unusual objects among a large volume of data. Unfortunately, artifacts -- such as plane or…

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has given rise to highly diverse and interconnected ecosystems that are increasingly susceptible to sophisticated cyber threats. Conventional anomaly detection schemes often prioritize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Saeid Jamshidi , Fatemeh Erfan , Omar Abdul-Wahab , Martine Bellaiche , Foutse Khomh

Random Forests (RF) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) are two of the most widely used and highly performing classification and regression models. They aggregate equally weighted CART trees, generated randomly in RF or sequentially in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Dimitris Bertsimas , Yubing Cui

We implement an outlier detection model, an Isolation Foest (iForest), to uncover anomalous objects in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly Fourth Data Release (GAMA DR4). The iForest algorithm is an unsupervise Machine Learning (ML) technique. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Kieran Broadbelt , Kevin Pimbblet , Daniel J. Farrow