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相关论文: When CTC Training Meets Acoustic Landmarks

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Current sign language translation (SLT) approaches often rely on gloss-based supervision with Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), limiting their ability to handle non-monotonic alignments between sign language video and spoken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Sihan Tan , Taro Miyazaki , Nabeela Khan , Kazuhiro Nakadai

Audio tagging aims to detect the types of sound events occurring in an audio recording. To tag the polyphonic audio recordings, we propose to use Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss function on the top of Convolutional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Yuanbo Hou , Qiuqiang Kong , Jun Wang , Shengchen Li

In this work, we compare from-scratch sequence-level cross-entropy (full-sum) training of Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) topologies for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Besides accuracy, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Tina Raissi , Wei Zhou , Simon Berger , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

We propose a CTC alignment-based single step non-autoregressive transformer (CASS-NAT) for speech recognition. Specifically, the CTC alignment contains the information of (a) the number of tokens for decoder input, and (b) the time span of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Ruchao Fan , Wei Chu , Peng Chang , Jing Xiao

Semi-supervised learning has demonstrated promising results in automatic speech recognition (ASR) by self-training using a seed ASR model with pseudo-labels generated for unlabeled data. The effectiveness of this approach largely relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Niko Moritz , Takaaki Hori , Jonathan Le Roux

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) based end-to-end speech recognition system usually need to incorporate an external language model by using WFST-based decoding in order to achieve promising results. This is more essential to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-24 Shiliang Zhang , Ming Lei , Zhijie Yan

Temporal connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) is one of the most successful end to end (E2E) ASR frameworks. However, due to the token independence assumption in decoding, an external language…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Xugang Lu , Peng Shen , Yu Tsao , Hisashi Kawai

We present a simple and efficient auxiliary loss function for automatic speech recognition (ASR) based on the connectionist temporal classification (CTC) objective. The proposed objective, an intermediate CTC loss, is attached to an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-08 Jaesong Lee , Shinji Watanabe

In this work, we propose a new automatic speech recognition (ASR) system based on feature learning and an end-to-end training procedure for air traffic control (ATC) systems. The proposed model integrates the feature learning block,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Peng Fan , Dongyue Guo , Yi Lin , Bo Yang , Jianwei Zhang

Although connectionist temporal classification (CTC) has the label context independence assumption, it can still implicitly learn a context-dependent internal language model (ILM) due to modern powerful encoders. In this work, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Zijian Yang , Minh-Nghia Phan , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

End-to-end multilingual speech recognition models handle multiple languages through a single model, often incorporating language identification to automatically detect the language of incoming speech. Since the common scenario is where the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Yosuke Kashiwagi , Hayato Futami , Emiru Tsunoo , Siddhant Arora , Shinji Watanabe

Previous studies demonstrated that a dynamic phone-informed compression of the input audio is beneficial for speech translation (ST). However, they required a dedicated model for phone recognition and did not test this solution for direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Marco Gaido , Mauro Cettolo , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi

End-to-end speech recognition systems usually require huge amounts of labeling resource, while annotating the speech data is complicated and expensive. Active learning is the solution by selecting the most valuable samples for annotation.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-12 Jian Luo , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

Recent advances in deep learning show that end-to-end speech to text translation model is a promising approach to direct the speech translation field. In this work, we provide an overview of different end-to-end architectures, as well as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Parnia Bahar , Tobias Bieschke , Hermann Ney

Research on sound event detection (SED) with weak labeling has mostly focused on presence/absence labeling, which provides no temporal information at all about the event occurrences. In this paper, we consider SED with sequential labeling,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Yun Wang , Florian Metze

Automatic Phoneme Recognition (APR) systems are often trained using pseudo phoneme-level annotations generated from text through Grapheme-to-Phoneme (G2P) systems. These G2P systems frequently output multiple possible pronunciations per…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Henry Grafé , Hugo Van hamme

Chord recognition systems typically comprise an acoustic model that predicts chords for each audio frame, and a temporal model that casts these predictions into labelled chord segments. However, temporal models have been shown to only…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Filip Korzeniowski , Gerhard Widmer

Many applications of speech technology require more and more audio data. Automatic assessment of the quality of the collected recordings is important to ensure they meet the requirements of the related applications. However, effective and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) based supervised sequence training of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) has shown great success in many machine learning areas including end-to-end speech and handwritten character recognition. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Kyuyeon Hwang , Wonyong Sung

In-context learning enables language models (LM) to adapt to downstream data or tasks by incorporating few samples as demonstrations within the prompts. It offers strong performance without the expense of fine-tuning. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang