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We explore techniques to significantly improve the compute efficiency and performance of Deep Convolution Networks without impacting their accuracy. To improve the compute efficiency, we focus on achieving high accuracy with extremely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Ganesh Venkatesh , Eriko Nurvitadhi , Debbie Marr

Energy system optimization models are increasing in scope and resolution, yielding large and challenging linear programs. For a long time, the standard way to address such problems has relied on shared-memory interior-point methods (IPM),…

It is a challenging task to deploy computationally and memory intensive State-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) on embedded systems with limited hardware resources and power budgets. Recently developed techniques like Deep Compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Yuechao Gao , Nianhong Liu , Sheng Zhang

This paper investigates novel techniques to solve prime factorization by quantum annealing (QA). Our contribution is twofold. First, we present a novel and very compact modular encoding of a binary multiplier circuit into the Pegasus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Jingwen Ding , Giuseppe Spallitta , Roberto Sebastiani

A faster implementation of the Quadratic Programming (QP) solver used in the Model Predictive Control scheme for Iter Plasma current and shape control was developed for Xilinx Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platforms using a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Samo Gerkšič , Boštjan Pregelj , Matija Perne

As machine learning spreads into more and more application areas, micro controllers and low power CPUs are increasingly being used to perform inference with machine learning models. The capability to deploy onto these limited hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Peter Blacker , Christopher Paul Bridges , Simon Hadfield

Reducing hardware overhead of neural networks for faster or lower power inference and training is an active area of research. Uniform quantization using integer multiply-add has been thoroughly investigated, which requires learning many…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Jeff Johnson

Due to the irregular nature of connections in most graph datasets, partitioning graph analysis algorithms across multiple computational nodes that do not share a common memory inevitably leads to large amounts of interconnect traffic.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Nina Engelhardt , Hayden K. -H. So

We discuss the hardware design choices made in our 16K-node 0.8 Teraflops supercomputer project, a machine architecture optimized for full QCD calculations. The efficiency of the conjugate gradient algorithm in terms of balance of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Igor V. Arsenin

Recent approaches to distributed model fitting rely heavily on consensus ADMM, where each node solves small sub-problems using only local data. We propose iterative methods that solve {\em global} sub-problems over an entire distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Tom Goldstein , Gavin Taylor , Kawika Barabin , Kent Sayre

Hardware accelerations of deep learning systems have been extensively investigated in industry and academia. The aim of this paper is to achieve ultra-high energy efficiency and performance for hardware implementations of deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Yanzhi Wang , Caiwen Ding , Zhe Li , Geng Yuan , Siyu Liao , Xiaolong Ma , Bo Yuan , Xuehai Qian , Jian Tang , Qinru Qiu , Xue Lin

Using a realistic molecular catalyst system, we conduct scaling studies of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using the CP2K code on both Intel Xeon CPU and NVIDIA V100 GPU architectures. We explore using process placement and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Dewi Yokelson , Nikolay V. Tkachenko , Robert Robey , Ying Wai Li , Pavel A. Dub

We present a new algorithm for 3D cone-beam tomography. The algorithm is based on decomposition of the cone-beam backprojection operation and angular decimation. It has computational complexity of $O(N^{3.5})$ and allows considerable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Vladyslav Andriiashen , Danila Kozhevnikov

The nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) enables spectral methods for problems with irregularly spaced samples, with applications in medical imaging, molecular dynamics, and kinetic plasma simulations. Existing implementations are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Paul Fischill , Andreas Adelmann , Sriramkrishnan Muralikrishnan

We analyze the parallel performance of randomized interpolative decomposition by decomposing low rank complex-valued Gaussian random matrices up to 64 GB. We chose a Cray XMT supercomputer as it provides an almost ideal PRAM model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Andrew Lucas , Mark Stalzer , John Feo

Transformers are central to advances in artificial intelligence (AI), excelling in fields ranging from computer vision to natural language processing. Despite their success, their large parameter count and computational demands challenge…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

We present a GPU-accelerated backend for QOCO, a C-based solver for quadratic objective second-order cone programs (SOCPs) based on a primal-dual interior point method. Our backend uses NVIDIA's cuDSS library to perform a direct sparse LDL…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Govind M. Chari , Behçet Açıkmeşe

Cost of serving large language models (LLM) is high, but the expensive and scarce GPUs are poorly efficient when generating tokens sequentially, unless the batch of sequences is enlarged. However, the batch size is limited by some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiaao He , Jidong Zhai

The increasing complexity of transformer models in artificial intelligence expands their computational costs, memory usage, and energy consumption. Hardware acceleration tackles the ensuing challenges by designing processors and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Alireza Amirshahi , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

While FPGAs have been used extensively as hardware accelerators in industrial computation, no theoretical model of computation has been devised for the study of FPGA-based accelerators. In this paper, we present a theoretical model of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Martin Hora , Václav Končický , Jakub Tětek