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The high-performance computing (HPC) landscape is undergoing rapid transformation, with an increasing emphasis on energy-efficient and heterogeneous computing environments. This comprehensive study extends our previous research on SYCL's…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Manuel Costanzo , Enzo Rucci , Carlos García-Sánchez , Marcelo Naiouf , Manuel Prieto-Matías

The rapid development in computing technology has paved the way for directive-based programming models towards a principal role in maintaining software portability of performance-critical applications. Efforts on such models involve a least…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Kazuaki Matsumura , Simon Garcia De Gonzalo , Antonio J. Peña

As high-performance computing (HPC) systems rapidly evolve, with increasing on-node parallelism and widespread use of accelerators, understanding how the code maps to hardware is essential for reaching optimal performance. Benchmarks are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Michael McKinsey , Stephanie Brink , Olga Pearce

Computing systems have become increasingly complex with the emergence of heterogeneous hardware combining multicore CPUs and GPUs. These parallel systems exhibit tremendous computational power at the cost of increased programming effort.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Michel Steuwer , Christian Fensch , Christophe Dubach

Accelerated computing is widely used in high-performance computing. Therefore, it is crucial to experiment and discover how to better utilize GPUGPUs latest generations on relevant applications. In this paper, we present results and share…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo

AI applications increasingly run on fast-evolving, heterogeneous hardware to maximize performance, but general-purpose libraries lag in supporting these features. Performance-minded programmers often build custom communication stacks that…

OpenCL is a standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous systems. The benefits of a common programming standard are clear; multiple vendors can provide support for application descriptions written according to the standard, thus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Pekka Jääskeläinen , Carlos Sánchez de La Lama , Erik Schnetter , Kalle Raiskila , Jarmo Takala , Heikki Berg

FPGAs have found increasing adoption in data center applications since a new generation of high-level tools have become available which noticeably reduce development time for FPGA accelerators and still provide high quality of results.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl

Evaluative claims about LLM infrastructure -- ``workload X is fastest on hardware Y with software Z'' -- depend on a complex configuration space spanning hardware accelerators, interconnect bandwidth, software frameworks, parallelism plans,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Eric Ding , Byungsoo Oh , Bhaskar Kataria , Kaiwen Guo , Jelena Gvero , Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Arjun Devraj , Lindsey Bowen , Atharv Sonwane , Emaad Manzoor , Rachee Singh

A new class of Second generation high-performance computing applications with heterogeneous, dynamic and data-intensive properties have an extended set of requirements, which cover application deployment, resource allocation, -control, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Ole Weidner , Malcolm Atkinson , Adam Barker , Rosa Filgueira

Web browsing is an activity that billions of mobile users perform on a daily basis. Battery life is a primary concern to many mobile users who often find their phone has died at most inconvenient times. The heterogeneous multi-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Jie Ren , Ling Gao , Hai Wang , Zheng Wang

High-performance computing (HPC) centers consume substantial power, incurring environmental and operational costs. This review assesses how artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) and optimization, improves the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Pierrick Pochelu , Hyacinthe Cartiaux , Julien Schleich

GPGPU execution analysis has always been tied to closed-source, proprietary benchmarking tools that provide high-level, non-exhaustive, and/or statistical information, preventing a thorough understanding of bottlenecks and optimization…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Giuseppe M. Sarda , Nimish Shah , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Peter Debacker , Marian Verhelst

The first generation of exascale systems will include a variety of machine architectures, featuring GPUs from multiple vendors. As a result, many developers are interested in adopting portable programming models to avoid maintaining…

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have found industrial applications in various fields. AI systems typically possess complex software and heterogeneous CPU/GPU hardware architecture, making it difficult to answer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Vyacheslav Zhdanovskiy , Lev Teplyakov , Anton Grigoryev

Typical schedulers in multi-tenancy environments make use of reactive, feedback-oriented mechanisms based on performance counters to avoid resource contention but suffer from detection lag and loss of performance. In this paper, we address…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Girish Mururu , Sharjeel Khan , Bodhisatwa Chatterjee , Chao Chen , Chris Porter , Ada Gavrilovska , Santosh Pande

In this work we propose a methodology to accurately evaluate and compare the performance of efficient neural network building blocks for computer vision in a hardware-aware manner. Our comparison uses pareto fronts based on randomly sampled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Maxim Bonnaerens , Matthias Freiberger , Marian Verhelst , Joni Dambre

The evolution of the computing landscape has resulted in the proliferation of diverse hardware architectures, with different flavors of GPUs and other compute accelerators becoming more widely available. To facilitate the efficient use of…

The precise estimation of resource usage is a complex and challenging issue due to the high variability and dimensionality of heterogeneous service types and dynamic workloads. Over the last few years, the prediction of resource usage and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Deepika Saxena , Jitendra Kumar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Stefan Schmid

GPUs are vastly underutilized, even when running resource-intensive AI applications, as GPU kernels within each job have diverse resource profiles that may saturate some parts of a device while often leaving other parts idle. Colocating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paul Elvinger , Foteini Strati , Natalie Enright Jerger , Ana Klimovic