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相关论文: Effective Feature Representation for Clinical Text…

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The unstructured nature of clinical notes within electronic health records often conceals vital patient-related information, making it challenging to access or interpret. To uncover this hidden information, specialized Natural Language…

The Clinical E-Science Framework (CLEF) project was used to extract important information from medical texts by building a system for the purpose of clinical research, evidence-based healthcare and genotype-meets-phenotype informatics. The…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Wafaa Tawfik Abdel-moneim , Mohamed Hashem Abdel-Aziz , Mohamed Monier Hassan

Automatic extraction of clinical concepts is an essential step for turning the unstructured data within a clinical note into structured and actionable information. In this work, we propose a clinical concept extraction model for automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Henghui Zhu , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis , Amir Tahmasebi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have fundamentally transformed approaches to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks across diverse domains. In healthcare, accurate and cost-efficient text classification is crucial, whether for clinical notes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Hajar Sakai , Sarah S. Lam

Extraction of concepts present in patient clinical records is an essential step in clinical research. The 2010 i2b2/VA Workshop on Natural Language Processing Challenges for clinical records presented concept extraction (CE) task, with aim…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Raghavendra Chalapathy , Ehsan Zare Borzeshi , Massimo Piccardi

This study applies Large Language Models (LLMs) to two foundational Electronic Health Record (EHR) data science tasks: structured data querying (using programmatic languages, Python/Pandas) and information extraction from unstructured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Juan Jose Rubio Jan , Jack Wu , Julia Ive

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for analyzing complex, unstructured data, particularly within the medical domain. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wealth of information in various formats,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Wu Hao Ran , Xi Xi , Furong Li , Jingyi Lu , Jian Jiang , Hui Huang , Yuzhuan Zhang , Shi Li

Sequence labeling is a widely used method for named entity recognition and information extraction from unstructured natural language data. In clinical domain one major application of sequence labeling involves extraction of medical entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Abhyuday Jagannatha , Hong Yu

Clinical trials are central to medical progress because they help improve understanding of human health and the healthcare system. They play a key role in discovering new ways to detect, prevent, or treat diseases, and it is essential that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Surya Tejaswi Yerramsetty , Almas Fathimah

Automated extraction of concepts from patient clinical records is an essential facilitator of clinical research. For this reason, the 2010 i2b2/VA Natural Language Processing Challenges for Clinical Records introduced a concept extraction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-28 Raghavendra Chalapathy , Ehsan Zare Borzeshi , Massimo Piccardi

User-generated texts available on the web and social platforms are often long and semantically challenging, making them difficult to annotate. Obtaining human annotation becomes increasingly difficult as problem domains become more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Joseph Gatto , Sarah M. Preum

Most of the existing medication recommendation models are predicted with only structured data such as medical codes, with the remaining other large amount of unstructured or semi-structured data underutilization. To increase the utilization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yu-Tzu Lee

Clinical concept extraction often begins with clinical Named Entity Recognition (NER). Often trained on annotated clinical notes, clinical NER models tend to struggle with tagging clinical entities in user queries because of the structural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Yue Zhao , John Handley

Clinical texts, represented in electronic medical records (EMRs), contain rich medical information and are essential for disease prediction, personalised information recommendation, clinical decision support, and medication pattern mining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Hangyu Tu , Lifeng Han , Goran Nenadic

One essential task in information extraction from the medical corpus is drug name recognition. Compared with text sources come from other domains, the medical text is special and has unique characteristics. In addition, the medical text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Sadikin Mujiono , Mohamad Ivan Fanany , Chan Basaruddin

Manual chart review remains an extremely time-consuming and resource-intensive component of clinical research, requiring experts to extract often complex information from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) narratives. We present a…

In electronic health record (EHR) mining, learning high-quality representations of medical concepts (e.g., standardized diagnosis, medication, and procedure codes) is fundamental for downstream clinical prediction. However, ro bust concept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Chen Chen , Dongjie Wang , Zijun Yao

This paper addresses the challenges posed by the unstructured nature and high-dimensional semantic complexity of electronic health record texts. A deep learning method based on attention mechanisms is proposed to achieve unified modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Ting Xu , Xiaoxiao Deng , Xiandong Meng , Haifeng Yang , Yan Wu

The text of clinical notes can be a valuable source of patient information and clinical assessments. Historically, the primary approach for exploiting clinical notes has been information extraction: linking spans of text to concepts in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Sarah Wiegreffe , Edward Choi , Sherry Yan , Jimeng Sun , Jacob Eisenstein

Electronic health records (EHR) contain large volumes of unstructured text, requiring the application of Information Extraction (IE) technologies to enable clinical analysis. We present the open-source Medical Concept Annotation Toolkit…

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