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The concordance model in cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, is able to fit the main cosmological observations with a high level of accuracy. However, around 95% of the energy content of the Universe within this framework remains still unknown. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Isaac Tutusaus , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard

The possibility of dark matter being a dissipative component represents an option for the standard view where cold dark matter (CDM) particles behave on large scales as an ideal fluid. By including a physical mechanism to the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , Luciano Casarini , Ronaldo C. Batista

Traditional dark matter models, eg. WIMPs, assume dark matter is weakly coupled to the standard model so that elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons can be described perturbatively by Born approximation. Most direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Xingchen Xu , Glennys R. Farrar

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

We study the possibility of ultralight bosonic dark matter (UlDM) to induce a synchronized behaviour on randomly evolving oscillators. We introduce a new interaction between UlDM and the oscillators and further demonstrate the occurence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

In this study, we investigate deviations from the Planck-$\Lambda$CDM model in the late universe ($z \lesssim 2.5$) using the Gaussian Processes method, with minimal assumptions. Our goal is to understand where exploring new physics in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Miguel A. Sabogal , Özgür Akarsu , Alexander Bonilla , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes

We study the matter power spectrum constraint on primordial black holes (PBH) by the dark matter (DM) emitted through Hawking radiation. We particularly focus on the scenario where PBH, with mass ranges between 1g and $10^9$g, evaporates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yu-Ming Chen

The more we go deep into the knowledge of the dark component which embeds the stellar component of galaxies, the more we realize the profound interconnection between them. We show that the scaling laws among the structural properties of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Paolo Salucci , Nicola Turini

We present the initial conditions for a decaying cosmological perturbation and study its signatures in the CMB anisotropies and matter power spectra. An adiabatic decaying mode in presence of components which are not described as perfect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Amendola , Fabio Finelli

In a recent article, Kleidis and Spyrou (2015) proposed that both dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) can be treated as a single component, if accommodated in the context of a polytropic DM fluid with thermodynamical content. Depending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

The universe has evolved through several phases as its various constituents dominated its energy content. Candidate dark matter particles may have undergone freeze-out during any such phase. While the standard freeze-out scenarios have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Saleh Hamdan

We study dark energy cosmological models, extensions of the standard model of particles, characterized by having an extra relativistic energy density at very early times, and that rapidly dilute after a phase transition occurs. These models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Dante V. Gomez-Navarro , Alejandro Aviles , Axel de la Macorra

We briefly review and update our earlier published model for dark matter consisting of nanometer size bubbles of a new speculated vacuum phase in which some ordinary material, e.g. carbon, is present under high pressure caused by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Holger . B. Nielsen , Colin D. Froggatt

Dark matter (DM) with a mass below a few keV must have a phase space distribution that differs substantially from the Standard Model particle thermal phase space: otherwise, it will free stream out of cosmic structures as they form. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Marcela Carena , Nina M. Coyle , Ying-Ying Li , Samuel D. McDermott , Yuhsin Tsai

An overview is presented of a recently proposed "radically conservative" solution to the problem of dark energy in cosmology. The proposal yields a model universe which appears to be quantitatively viable, in terms of its fit to supernovae…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David L. Wiltshire

We discuss the axion dark matter (DM) condensate and the consequences the interactions of dark matter would have on the spectrum of collective modes. We find that DM self-interactions change the spectrum of excitations from a quadratic to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Alexander Balatsky , Benjo Fraser , Henrik Roising

Inelastic dark matter (IDM) models feature an energy threshold for scattering with Standard Model particles, which enables their consistency with the increasingly stringent limits placed by direct detection experiments. In a typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Zamiul Alam , Christopher V. Cappiello , Francesc Ferrer

Dark matter and baryons acquire a relative velocity after decoupling in the early Universe. Baryons are gravitationally unstable only above their Jeans scale, while cold dark matter (CDM) is unstable on all scales. We show for the first…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Mohamad Shalaby , Avery Broderick

The $\Lambda$CDM model is a remarkably successful model which is consistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO), and large scale structure of the Universe. However, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Jiro Matsumoto

In the late Universe, and on cosmological scales, dark matter is conventionally assumed to be collisionless, as a consequence of the strong existing bounds on dark matter interactions at the Cosmic Microwave Background last-scattering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Eugenia Dallari , Francesco Castagna , Emanuele Castorina , Maria Archidiacono , Ennio Salvioni