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The observation of gravitational waves emitted during the merging phase of compact binary coalescing objects has opened a new field of investigation in fundamental physics. It is now possible to test the predictions of General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Fulvio Ricci , Marco Giammarchi , Lino Miramonti , Valerio Toso , Chiara Sigala

The apparent sizes and brightnesses of galaxies are correlated in a dipolar pattern around matter overdensities in redshift space, appearing larger on their near side and smaller on their far side. The opposite effect occurs for galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Sambatra Andrianomena , Camille Bonvin , David Bacon , Philip Bull , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Teboho Moloi

Concerning recent published studies exploring the presence or otherwise of a gravitational anomaly at low accelerations in wide binary stars as observed by the {\it Gaia} satellite, the paper published by Cookson on the subject last year…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 X. Hernandez , Pavel Kroupa

In testing gravity a model-independent way, one of crucial tests is measuring the propagation speed of a gravitational wave (GW). In general relativity, a GW propagates with the speed of light, while in the alternative theories of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Atsushi Nishizawa

We investigate the possibility of testing short distance modifications to General Relativity via higher curvature terms in the fundamental gravity Lagrangian by analysing their impact on observations of spinning astronomical binary systems.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aline Nascimento Lins , Riccardo Sturani

Over the last few years, a set of new results from pulsar timing has introduced much tighter constraints on violations of the strong equivalence principle (SEP), either via a direct verification of the universality of free fall for a pulsar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Paulo C. C. Freire

Gravitational waves (GW) from chirping binary black holes (BBHs) provide unique opportunities to test general relativity (GR) in the strong-field regime. However, testing GR can be challenging when incomplete physical modeling of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Anuj Mishra , N. V. Krishnendu , Apratim Ganguly

In dense environments like globular clusters (GCs), dynamical interactions can disrupt or harden close binaries, nonetheless, detailed comparisons with field binary fractions remain limited. Here, we present an analysis of the close binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Dolev Bashi , Vasily Belokurov

Observations of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences provide powerful tests of general relativity (GR), but systematic errors in data analysis could lead to incorrect scientific conclusions. This issue is especially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Qian Hu , John Veitch

Inspiraling binaries of compact objects are primary targets for current and future gravitational-wave observatories. Waveforms computed in General Relativity are used to search for these sources, and will probably be used to extract source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michele Vallisneri , Nicolas Yunes

The observations of gravitational-wave signals from astrophysical sources such as binary inspirals will be used to test General Relativity for self consistency and against alternative theories of gravity. I describe a simple formula that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Michele Vallisneri

The double pulsar system, PSR J0737-3039A/B, is unique in that both neutron stars are detectable as radio pulsars. This, combined with significantly higher mean orbital velocities and accelerations when compared to other binary pulsars,…

Gravitational-wave observations of coalescing binary systems allow for novel tests of the strong-field regime of gravity. Using data from the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center (GWOSC) of the LIGO and Virgo detectors, we place the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Noah Sennett , Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno , Victor Gorbenko , Leonardo Senatore

Alternative theories of gravity typically invoke an environment-dependent screening mechanism to allow phenomenologically interesting deviations from general relativity (GR) to manifest on larger scales, while reducing to GR on small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Magnus Fagernes Ivarsen , Philip Bull , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

Compact object binaries formed from dynamics interactions will generically have non-zero orbital eccentricity. The gravitational waves from such binaries can change drastically depending on how large the eccentricity is, ranging from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Nicholas Loutrel

This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

Testing gravitational theories by binary pulsars nowadays becomes a key issue. For the general screened modified gravity (SMG), the post-Keplerian parameters in the neutron star (NS) - white dwarf (WD) binaries differ from those of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , Tan Liu , Kai Lin , Chao Zhang , Shaojun Zhang , Xiang Zhao , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

Wide-binary stars, separated by thousands of AU, reside in low-acceleration regimes where Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) predicts deviation from Newtonian gravity. However, Gaia radial velocities (RVs) lack the precision to resolve the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Serat Mahmud Saad , Yuan-Sen Ting

The direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) is an invaluable new tool to probe gravity and the nature of cosmic acceleration. A large class of scalar-tensor theories predict that GWs propagate with velocity different than the speed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Dario Bettoni , Jose María Ezquiaga , Kurt Hinterbichler , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The predictions of General relativity (GR) are in good agreement with observations in the solar system. Nevertheless, unexpected anomalies appeared during the last decades, along with the increasing precision of measurements. Those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 B. Lamine , J. -M. Courty , S. Reynaud , M. -T. Jaekel