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相关论文: Spin diffusion in liquid $^3$He confined in planar…

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Spin distribution in the diffraction pattern of two-dimensional electron gas by a split gate and a quantum point contact is computed in the presence of the spin-orbit coupling. After diffracted, the component of spin perpendicular to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cheng-Ju Lin , Chyh-Hong Chern

The spatial and orientational distribution in a dilute active suspension of non-Brownian run-and-tumble spherical swimmers confined between two planar hard walls is calculated theoretically. Using a kinetic model based on coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Barath Ezhilan , Roberto Alonso-Matilla , David Saintillan

We investigate the dynamics of spin-nonequilibrium electron systems in the hydrodynamic flow regime, when the normal scattering processes, which conserve the total quasi-momentum of the system of electrons and quasi-particles that interact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , P. V. Pyshkin , S. B. Rutkevich , A. V. Yanovsky , A. N. Yashin

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

It may be possible to stabilize new superfluid phases of $^{3}$He with anisotropic silica aerogels. We discuss two methods that introduce anisotropy in the aerogel on length scales relevant to superfluid $^{3}$He. First, anisotropy can be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Pollanen , S. Blinstein , H. Choi , J. P. Davis , T. M. Lippman , L. B. Lurio , W. P. Halperin

It has been suggested that anisotropic quasiparticle scattering will stabilize anisotropic phases of superfluid $^3$He contained within highly porous silica aerogel. For example, global anisotropy introduced via uniaxial compression of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , B. Reddy , K. R. Shirer , H. Choi , W. P. Halperin

A spin-polarized triplet metastable helium (He*) beam has been used as a probe for surface magnetism, but changes in the spin state during scattering from a surface remain unclear. In the present study, we explored this issue by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Haruka Maruyama , Mitsunori Kurahashi , Kanta Asakawa , Atsushi Hatakeyama

We report the first observation of superfluid $\beta$ phase of $^3$He. This phase is realized in $^3$He in nematic aerogel in presence of high magnetic field right below the superfluid transition temperature. We use a vibrating aerogel…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 V. V. Dmitriev , M. S. Kutuzov , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

The diffusive motion of a colloidal particle trapped inside a small cavity filled with fluid is reduced by hydrodynamic interactions with the confining walls. In this work, we study these wall effects on a spherical particle entrapped in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Imperio , J. T. Padding , W. J. Briels

We theoretically investigate the spin diffusion coefficient tensor in the A phase of liquid 3He in term of quasiparticle life-time by using the Kubo formula approach at low temperatures. In general, the coefficient is a fourth rank tensor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shokouh Haghdani , Mohammad Ali Shahzamanian

The study of phase structure of dilute $^3$He - $^4$He solid mixture of different quality is performed by spin echo NMR technique. The diffusion coefficient is determined for each coexistent phase. Two diffusion processes are observed in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ye. O. Vekhov , A. P. Birchenko , N. P. Mikhin , E. Ya. Rudavskii

Generalised hydrodynamics predicts universal ballistic transport in integrable lattice systems when prepared in generic inhomogeneous initial states. However, the ballistic contribution to transport can vanish in systems with additional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Marko Ljubotina , Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

$^3$He is an example of the system with non-trivial Cooper paring. A few different superfluid phases are known in this system. Recently the new one, the polar phase, have been observed in $^3$He confined in nematically ordered aerogel. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 V. V. Zavjalov

Liquid 3He confined in silica aerogel provides us with a unique system to study the effects of quenched disorder on the properties of a strongly correlated quantum liquid. The superfluid phases display interplay between disorder and complex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. P. Halperin , J. A. Sauls

The influence of confinement on the topological phases of superfluid 3He is studied using the torsional pendulum method. We focus on the phase transition between the chiral A-phase and the time-reversal-invariant B-phase, motivated by the…

In this article we investigate through molecular dynamics simulations the diffusion behavior of the TIP4P/2005 water when confined in pristine and deformed carbon nanotubes (armchair and zigzag). To analyze different diffusive mechanisms,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Patricia Ternes , Evy Salcedo , Alan B. de Oliveira , Marcia C. Barbosa

The freezing and melting of $^{4}$He in various aerogels with porosities ranging from 92 to 97% was studied using longitudinal ultrasound. The freezing pressure, detected by a change in velocity and attenuation, was elevated from that of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-03 Koichi Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Tsuboya , Keiichi Yoshino , Satoshi Abe , Hiroyuki Tsujii , Haruhiko Suzuki

The introduction of liquid 3He into silica aerogel provides us a with model system in which to study the effects of disorder on the properties of a strongly correlated Fermi liquid. The transport of heat, mass and spin exhibits cross-over…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , Priya Sharma

I report theoretical analysis and predictions for the equilibrium phases of superfluid 3He infused into a low-density, homogeneous uniaxial aerogel. Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory for a class of equal-spin-pairing (ESP) states in a medium with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. A. Sauls

The propagation of magnetostatic forward volume waves excited by a constricted coplanar waveguide is studied via inductive spectroscopy techniques. A series of devices consisting of pairs of sub-micrometer size antennae is used to perform a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Nicolás Loayza , Matthias Benjamin Jungfleisch , Axel Hoffmann , Matthieu Bailleul , Vincent Vlaminck