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Grounding free-form textual queries necessitates an understanding of these textual phrases and its relation to the visual cues to reliably reason about the described locations. Spatial attention networks are known to learn this relationship…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Amar Shrestha , Krittaphat Pugdeethosapol , Haowen Fang , Qinru Qiu

Humans are able to explain their reasoning. On the contrary, deep neural networks are not. This paper attempts to bridge this gap by introducing a new way to design interpretable neural networks for classification, inspired by physiological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-20 Shane Barratt

Machine Comprehension (MC) is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing field, which aims to guide the machine to comprehend a passage and answer the given question. Many existing approaches on MC task are suffering the inefficiency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Zheqian Chen , Rongqin Yang , Bin Cao , Zhou Zhao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Traditional neural networks have an impressive classification performance, but what they learn cannot be inspected, verified or extracted. Neural Logic Networks on the other hand have an interpretable structure that enables them to learn a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Vincent Perreault , Katsumi Inoue , Richard Labib , Alain Hertz

Visual question answering (VQA) is a challenging multi-modal task that requires not only the semantic understanding of both images and questions, but also the sound perception of a step-by-step reasoning process that would lead to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Siwen Luo , Soyeon Caren Han , Kaiyuan Sun , Josiah Poon

Conversational question answering (CQA) is a novel QA task that requires understanding of dialogue context. Different from traditional single-turn machine reading comprehension (MRC) tasks, CQA includes passage comprehension, coreference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang

Many vision and language tasks require commonsense reasoning beyond data-driven image and natural language processing. Here we adopt Visual Question Answering (VQA) as an example task, where a system is expected to answer a question in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Somak Aditya , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Humans are remarkably flexible when understanding new sentences that include combinations of concepts they have never encountered before. Recent work has shown that while deep networks can mimic some human language abilities when presented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Yen-Ling Kuo , Boris Katz , Andrei Barbu

Visual Question Answering (VQA) models have achieved significant success in recent times. Despite the success of VQA models, they are mostly black-box models providing no reasoning about the predicted answer, thus raising questions for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Nihar Bendre , Kevin Desai , Peyman Najafirad

We describe a question answering model that applies to both images and structured knowledge bases. The model uses natural language strings to automatically assemble neural networks from a collection of composable modules. Parameters for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Jacob Andreas , Marcus Rohrbach , Trevor Darrell , Dan Klein

A key aspect of human intelligence is the ability to imagine -- composing learned concepts in novel ways -- to make sense of new scenarios. Such capacity is not yet attained for machine learning systems. In this work, in the context of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Rim Assouel , Pau Rodriguez , Perouz Taslakian , David Vazquez , Yoshua Bengio

Many text classification applications require models with satisfying performance as well as good interpretability. Traditional machine learning methods are easy to interpret but have low accuracies. The development of deep learning models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Zhengyang Wang , Xia Hu , Shuiwang Ji

Audio question answering (AQA) is the task of producing natural language answers when a system is provided with audio and natural language questions. In this paper, we propose neural network architectures based on self-attention and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Parthasaarathy Sudarsanam , Tuomas Virtanen

We explore the use of residual networks and neural attention for multiple argument mining tasks. We propose a residual architecture that exploits attention, multi-task learning, and makes use of ensemble, without any assumption on document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Andrea Galassi , Marco Lippi , Paolo Torroni

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been widely used in processing natural language tasks and achieve huge success. Traditional RNNs usually treat each token in a sentence uniformly and equally. However, this may miss the rich semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Chang Xu , Weiran Huang , Hongwei Wang , Gang Wang , Tie-Yan Liu

We propose a simple yet robust stochastic answer network (SAN) that simulates multi-step reasoning in machine reading comprehension. Compared to previous work such as ReasoNet which used reinforcement learning to determine the number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Xiaodong Liu , Yelong Shen , Kevin Duh , Jianfeng Gao

Attention mechanisms have been boosting the performance of deep learning models on a wide range of applications, ranging from speech understanding to program induction. However, despite experiments from psychology which suggest that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Lukas Hahne , Timo Lüddecke , Florentin Wörgötter , David Kappel

A booming amount of information is continuously added to the Internet as structured and unstructured data, feeding knowledge bases such as DBpedia and Wikidata with billions of statements describing millions of entities. The aim of Question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Anand Panchbhai , Tommaso Soru , Edgard Marx

Continual learning constrains models to learn new tasks over time without forgetting what they have already learned. A key challenge in this setting is catastrophic forgetting, where learning new information causes the model to lose its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Federico Di Valerio , Michela Proietti , Alessio Ragno , Roberto Capobianco

Machine reading comprehension with unanswerable questions is a new challenging task for natural language processing. A key subtask is to reliably predict whether the question is unanswerable. In this paper, we propose a unified model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Fu Sun , Linyang Li , Xipeng Qiu , Yang Liu