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The use of machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) in simulations of materials is a state-of-the-art approach, which allows achieving nearly \textit{ab initio} accuracy with orders of magnitude less computational cost.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

The use of machine learning is becoming increasingly common in computational materials science. To build effective models of the chemistry of materials, useful machine-based representations of atoms and their compounds are required. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Luis M. Antunes , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Keith T. Butler

A multidisciplinary approach is presented to analyse the precipitation process in a model Al-Cu alloy. Although this topic has been extensively studied in the past, most of the investigations are focussed either on transmission electron…

In solid-state materials science, substantial efforts have been devoted to the calculation and modeling of the electronic band gap. While a wide range of ab initio methods and machine learning algorithms have been created that can predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Andrew Ma , Owen Dugan , Marin Soljačić

The design of correlated materials challenges researchers to combine the maturing, high throughput framework of DFT-based materials design with the rapidly-developing first-principles theory for correlated electron systems. We review the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ran Adler , Chang-Jong Kang , Chuck-Hou Yee , Gabriel Kotliar

Science-based simulation tools such as Finite Element (FE) models are routinely used in scientific and engineering applications. While their success is strongly dependent on our understanding of underlying governing physical laws, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Navid Zobeiry , Anoush Poursartip

Combinatorial sputtering is a physical vapor deposition method that enables the high-throughput synthesis of compositionally varied thin films. Using this technique, the effects of stoichiometry on specific properties of alloy thin films…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Shelby Sutton Fields , Christopher David White , Keith Knipling , Steven Bennett

Specification theories as a tool in model-driven development processes of component-based software systems have recently attracted a considerable attention. Current specification theories are however qualitative in nature, and therefore…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Sebastian S. Bauer , Uli Fahrenberg , Line Juhl , Kim G. Larsen , Axel Legay , Claus Thrane

Curved elastic shells can be fabricated through molding or by harnessing residual stresses. These shells often exhibit snap-through behavior and multistability when loaded. We present a unique way of fabricating curved elastic shells that…

A breakthrough in alloy design often requires comprehensive understanding in complex multi-component/multi-phase systems to generate novel material hypotheses. We introduce a modern data analytics workflow that leverages high-quality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Dongwon Shin , Yukinori Yamamoto , Michael P. Brady , Sangkeun Lee , J. Allen Haynes

Among the many additive manufacturing (AM) processes for metallic materials, selective laser melting (SLM) is arguably the most versatile in terms of its potential to realize complex geometries along with tailored microstructure. However,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Ryan W. Penny , Yu Zou , Jonathan S. Gibbs , A. John Hart

Phase change materials (PCMs) hold considerable promise for thermal energy storage applications. However, designing a PCM system to meet specific performance presents a formidable challenge, given the intricate influence of multiple factors…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Min Li , Lailai Zhu

Metal additive manufacturing enables unprecedented design freedom and the production of customized, complex components. However, the rapid melting and solidification dynamics inherent to metal AM processes generate heterogeneous,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 D. Patel , R. Sharma , Y. B. Guo

Paints and coatings undergo a variety of physical and chemical changes under environmental exposures. Accurate prediction of these changes is important for the applications of coatings. This work presents a novel approach to modeling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Ambesh Gupta , Soumyadipta Maiti , Parvesh Saini , Surabhi Srivastava , Shankar Kausley , Beena Rai

Solvent-based techniques usually involve preparing dilute blends of electron-donor and electron-acceptor materials dissolved in a volatile solvent. After some form of coating onto a substrate, the solvent evaporates. An initially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Olga Wodo , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Spinning of a common aluminum automotive casting alloy A356 (Al-7Si-0.3 Mg) at elevated temperatures has been investigated experimentally with a novel industrial-scale apparatus. This has permitted the implementation of a fully coupled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-27 M. J. Roy , D. M. Maijer

Hybrid composites, mixtures of organic and inorganic materials frequently achieve their final properties after thermal treatment involving partial or complete decomposition and chemical reactions. Three examples are presented to demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Gyorgy Banhegyi , Zsuzsanna Matyas-Karacsony , Eva Fazakas , Miklos Mohai , Richard Bak

Optimizing chemical molecules for desired properties lies at the core of drug development. Despite initial successes made by deep generative models and reinforcement learning methods, these methods were mostly limited by the requirement of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Shuangjia Zheng , Ying Song , Zhang Pan , Chengtao Li , Le Song , Yuedong Yang

Studies of the transport of wet water vapour are relevant for various areas of human activity, including the construction and production of building materials, mining, agriculture, environmental safety of technological processes, scientific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 E. G. Nikonov , M. Popovičová

The simulation of industrial processes involving cold compaction of powders allows for the optimization of the production of both traditional and advanced ceramics. The capabilities of a constitutive model previously proposed by the authors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 S. Stupkiewicz , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni