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Sparse approximations using highly over-complete dictionaries is a state-of-the-art tool for many imaging applications including denoising, super-resolution, compressive sensing, light-field analysis, and object recognition. Unfortunately,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Ali Ayremlou , Thomas Goldstein , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Richard Baraniuk

We propose and analyze an online algorithm for reconstructing a sequence of signals from a limited number of linear measurements. The signals are assumed sparse, with unknown support, and evolve over time according to a generic nonlinear…

A successful approach to image quality assessment involves comparing the structural information between a distorted and its reference image. However, extracting structural information that is perceptually important to our visual system is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Tanaya Guha , Ehsan Nezhadarya , Rabab K Ward

We present a fast and accurate method for dense depth reconstruction from sparsely sampled light fields obtained using a synchronized camera array. In our method, the source images are over-segmented into non-overlapping compact superpixels…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-18 Aleksandra Chuchvara , Attila Barsi , Atanas Gotchev

The lensless endoscope is a promising device designed to image tissues in vivo at the cellular scale. The traditional acquisition setup consists in raster scanning during which the focused light beam from the optical fiber illuminates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Stéphanie Guérit , Siddharth Sivankutty , Camille Scotté , John Alto Lee , Hervé Rigneault , Laurent Jacques

Most existing image denoising approaches assumed the noise to be homogeneous white Gaussian distributed with known intensity. However, in real noisy images, the noise models are usually unknown beforehand and can be much more complex. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Fengyuan Zhu , Guangyong Chen , Jianye Hao , Pheng-Ann Heng

This paper addresses two tasks: (i) fixed-size objects such as hay bales are to be identified in an aerial image for a given reference image of the object, and (ii) variable-size patches such as areas on fields requiring spot spraying or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Mogens Plessen

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled the creation of deceptively real images, posing significant security risks when misused. In this study, we empirically show that different timesteps of DDIM inversion reveal varying subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yixin Wu , Feiran Zhang , Tianyuan Shi , Ruicheng Yin , Zhenghua Wang , Zhenliang Gan , Xiaohua Wang , Changze Lv , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang

In this work we propose a technique to remove sparse impulse noise from hyperspectral images. Our algorithm accounts for the spatial redundancy and spectral correlation of such images. The proposed method is based on the recently introduced…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-16 Angshul Majumdar , Naushad Ansari , Hemant Aggarwal , Pravesh Biyani

Coherent X-ray photons with energies higher than 50 keV offer new possibilities for imaging nanoscale lattice distortions in bulk crystalline materials using Bragg peak phase retrieval methods. However, the compression of reciprocal space…

Finding an informative subset of a large collection of data points or models is at the center of many problems in computer vision, recommender systems, bio/health informatics as well as image and natural language processing. Given pairwise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Ehsan Elhamifar , Guillermo Sapiro , S. Shankar Sastry

In this paper a novel approach for de noising images corrupted by random valued impulses has been proposed. Noise suppression is done in two steps. The detection of noisy pixels is done using all neighbor directional weighted pixels (ANDWP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 J. K. Mandal , Somnath Mukhopadhyay

This paper presents an unsupervised Bayesian algorithm for hyperspectral image unmixing accounting for endmember variability. The pixels are modeled by a linear combination of endmembers weighted by their corresponding abundances. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-28 Abderrahim Halimi , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Natural signals and images are well-known to be approximately sparse in transform domains such as Wavelets and DCT. This property has been heavily exploited in various applications in image processing and medical imaging. Compressed sensing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

This paper reports a CPU-level real-time stereo matching method for surgical images (10 Hz on 640 * 480 image with a single core of i5-9400). The proposed method is built on the fast ''dense inverse searching'' algorithm, which estimates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Jingwei Song , Qiuchen Zhu , Jianyu Lin , Maani Ghaffari

This paper introduces a new approach to patch-based image restoration based on external datasets and importance sampling. The Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) estimate of the image patches, the computation of which requires solving a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Milad Niknejad , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

Image-based systems have gained popularity owing to their capacity to provide rich manufacturing status information, low implementation costs and high acquisition rates. However, the complexity of the image background and various anomaly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-06 Hao Xu , Juan Du , Andi Wang , YingCong Chen

Images suffer from heavy spatial redundancy because pixels in neighboring regions are spatially correlated. Existing approaches strive to overcome this limitation by reducing less meaningful image regions. However, current leading methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Yang Luo , Zhineng Chen , Peng Zhou , Zuxuan Wu , Xieping Gao , Yu-Gang Jiang

Image decomposition plays a crucial role in various computer vision tasks, enabling the analysis and manipulation of visual content at a fundamental level. Overlapping images, which occur when multiple objects or scenes partially occlude…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Davide Sgalaberna , Xingyu Zhao , Adrien Molines , Clark McGrew , André Rubbia

In this letter, a new approach for the retrieval of the vertical column concentrations of trace gases from hyperspectral satellite observations, is proposed. The main idea is to perform a linear spectral unmixing by estimating the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-16 Nicomino Fiscante , Pia Addabbo , Filippo Biondi , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando