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We develop a scalable and extendable training framework that can utilize GPUs across nodes in a cluster and accelerate the training of deep learning models based on data parallelism. Both synchronous and asynchronous training are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 He Ma , Fei Mao , Graham W. Taylor

Deep learning emerges as an important new resource-intensive workload and has been successfully applied in computer vision, speech, natural language processing, and so on. Distributed deep learning is becoming a necessity to cope with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Jilong Xue , Youshan Miao , Cheng Chen , Ming Wu , Lintao Zhang , Lidong Zhou

Deep learning models can take weeks to train on a single GPU-equipped machine, necessitating scaling out DL training to a GPU-cluster. However, current distributed DL implementations can scale poorly due to substantial parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Hao Zhang , Zeyu Zheng , Shizhen Xu , Wei Dai , Qirong Ho , Xiaodan Liang , Zhiting Hu , Jinliang Wei , Pengtao Xie , Eric P. Xing

Training deep learning models is a repetitive and resource-intensive process. Data scientists often train several models before landing on a set of parameters (e.g., hyper-parameter tuning) and model architecture (e.g., neural architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ties Robroek , Neil Kim Nielsen , Pınar Tözün

In recent years, machine-learning methods have become increasingly important for the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). They are utilised in everything from trigger systems to reconstruction and data analysis. The recent…

Memory-based Temporal Graph Neural Networks are powerful tools in dynamic graph representation learning and have demonstrated superior performance in many real-world applications. However, their node memory favors smaller batch sizes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Hongkuan Zhou , Da Zheng , Xiang Song , George Karypis , Viktor Prasanna

Efficiently scaling deep neural networks across GPU clusters requires navigating complex trade-offs between computational throughput, memory utilization, and synchronization overhead. This paper presents a unified empirical evaluation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Md Sultanul Islam Ovi

In this paper, we present a novel technique to search for hardware architectures of accelerators optimized for end-to-end training of deep neural networks (DNNs). Our approach addresses both single-device and distributed pipeline and tensor…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Muhammad Adnan , Amar Phanishayee , Janardhan Kulkarni , Prashant J. Nair , Divya Mahajan

Batch-splitting (data-parallelism) is the dominant distributed Deep Neural Network (DNN) training strategy, due to its universal applicability and its amenability to Single-Program-Multiple-Data (SPMD) programming. However, batch-splitting…

Distributed training of deep nets is an important technique to address some of the present day computing challenges like memory consumption and computational demands. Classical distributed approaches, synchronous or asynchronous, are based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Youjie Li , Mingchao Yu , Songze Li , Salman Avestimehr , Nam Sung Kim , Alexander Schwing

One of the keys for deep learning to have made a breakthrough in various fields was to utilize high computing powers centering around GPUs. Enabling the use of further computing abilities by distributed processing is essential not only to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Takuya Akiba , Keisuke Fukuda , Shuji Suzuki

Data parallelism has become a dominant method to scale Deep Neural Network (DNN) training across multiple nodes. Since synchronizing a large number of gradients of the local model can be a bottleneck for large-scale distributed training,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Jiarui Fang , Haohuan Fu , Guangwen Yang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

The exponential growth in use of large deep neural networks has accelerated the need for training these deep neural networks in hours or even minutes. This can only be achieved through scalable and efficient distributed training, since a…

Confidential computing (CC) or trusted execution enclaves (TEEs) is now the most common approach to enable secure computing in the cloud. The recent introduction of GPU TEEs by NVIDIA enables machine learning (ML) models to be trained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jonghyun Lee , Yongqin Wang , Rachit Rajat , Murali Annavaram

TensorFlow is a popular emerging open-source programming framework supporting the execution of distributed applications on heterogeneous hardware. While TensorFlow has been initially designed for developing Machine Learning (ML)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Steven W. D. Chien , Stefano Markidis , Vyacheslav Olshevsky , Yaroslav Bulatov , Erwin Laure , Jeffrey S. Vetter

Dense Multi-GPU systems have recently gained a lot of attention in the HPC arena. Traditionally, MPI runtimes have been primarily designed for clusters with a large number of nodes. However, with the advent of MPI+CUDA applications and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Ammar Ahmad Awan , Ching-Hsiang Chu , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

Current AI training infrastructure is dominated by single instruction multiple data (SIMD) and systolic array architectures, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), that excel at accelerating parallel…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jan Finkbeiner , Thomas Gmeinder , Mark Pupilli , Alexander Titterton , Emre Neftci

Training deep neural networks on large datasets can often be accelerated by using multiple compute nodes. This approach, known as distributed training, can utilize hundreds of computers via specialized message-passing protocols such as Ring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Max Ryabinin , Eduard Gorbunov , Vsevolod Plokhotnyuk , Gennady Pekhimenko

Mapping all the neurons in the brain requires automatic reconstruction of entire cells from volume electron microscopy data. The flood-filling network (FFN) architecture has demonstrated leading performance for segmenting structures from…

Data Parallelism (DP), Tensor Parallelism (TP), and Pipeline Parallelism (PP) are the three strategies widely adopted to enable fast and efficient Large Language Model (LLM) training. However, these approaches rely on data-intensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Lang Xu , Quentin Anthony , Qinghua Zhou , Nawras Alnaasan , Radha R. Gulhane , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda