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Missing values are a common phenomenon in all areas of applied research. While various imputation methods are available for metrically scaled variables, methods for categorical data are scarce. An imputation method that has been shown to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-04 Shahla Faisal , Gerhard Tutz

In this paper, we propose a novel $K$-nearest neighbor resampling procedure for estimating the performance of a policy from historical data containing realized episodes of a decision process generated under a different policy. We provide…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Michael Giegrich , Roel Oomen , Christoph Reisinger

Nearest neighbor search has found numerous applications in machine learning, data mining and massive data processing systems. The past few years have witnessed the popularity of the graph-based nearest neighbor search paradigm because of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Hongya Wang , Zhizheng Wang , Wei Wang , Yingyuan Xiao , Zeng Zhao , Kaixiang Yang

Large margin nearest neighbor (LMNN) is a metric learner which optimizes the performance of the popular $k$NN classifier. However, its resulting metric relies on pre-selected target neighbors. In this paper, we address the feasibility of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Babak Hosseini , Barbara Hammer

Consistency training is a popular method to improve deep learning models in computer vision and natural language processing. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable performance in a variety of network science learning tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Cole Hawkins , Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Soji Adeshina , George Karypis

We suggest a robust nearest-neighbor approach to classifying high-dimensional data. The method enhances sensitivity by employing a threshold and truncates to a sequence of zeros and ones in order to reduce the deleterious impact of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-02 Yao-ban Chan , Peter Hall

Data augmentation is a crucial technique for improving model generalization and robustness, particularly in deep learning models where training data is limited. Although many augmentation methods have been developed for time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jafar Bakhshaliyev , Johannes Burchert , Niels Landwehr , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

In this paper, a distributed stochastic gradient (SG) algorithm is proposed where the estimators are aimed to collectively estimate an unknown time-invariant parameter from a set of noisy measurements obtained by distributed sensors. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Die Gan , Zhixin Liu

Nearest neighbour graphs are widely used to capture the geometry or topology of a dataset. One of the most common strategies to construct such a graph is based on selecting a fixed number k of nearest neighbours (kNN) for each point.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-02 Tetsuya Matsumoto , Stephen Zhang , Geoffrey Schiebinger

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to process data associated with graphs. They are finding an increasing range of applications; however, as with other modern machine learning techniques, their theoretical understanding is limited.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-23 O. Duranthon , L. Zdeborová

Approximate k-Nearest Neighbour (ANN) methods are often used for mining information and aiding machine learning on large scale high-dimensional datasets. ANN methods typically differ in the index structure used for accelerating searches,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ben Harwood , Amir Dezfouli , Iadine Chades , Conrad Sanderson

We develop a framework for analyzing multivariate time series using topological data analysis (TDA) methods. The proposed methodology involves converting the multivariate time series to point cloud data, calculating Wasserstein distances…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Chengyuan Wu , Carol Anne Hargreaves

The KnnCAD Version 4 weather generator algorithm for nonparametric, multisite simulations of temperature and precipitation data is presented. The K-nearest neighbour weather generator essentially reshuffles the historical data, with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Leanna M. King , Ian McLeod , Slobodan P. Simonovic

Spectral analysis of neighborhood graphs is one of the most widely used techniques for exploratory data analysis, with applications ranging from machine learning to social sciences. In such applications, it is typical to first encode…

In the era of big data, k-means clustering has been widely adopted as a basic processing tool in various contexts. However, its computational cost could be prohibitively high as the data size and the cluster number are large. It is well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Cheng-Hao Deng , Wan-Lei Zhao

Time series forecasting is an extensively studied subject in statistics, economics, and computer science. Exploration of the correlation and causation among the variables in a multivariate time series shows promise in enhancing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Chao Shang , Jie Chen , Jinbo Bi

Crop yield prediction has been modeled on the assumption that there is no interaction between weather and soil variables. However, this paper argues that an interaction exists, and it can be finely modelled using the Kendall Correlation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Chollette C. Olisah , Lyndon Smith , Melvyn Smith , Morolake O. Lawrence , Osita Ojukwu

This paper proposes a spatial k-nearest neighbor method for nonparametric prediction of real-valued spatial data and supervised classification for categorical spatial data. The proposed method is based on a double nearest neighbor rule…

Reliable remaining time prediction of ongoing business processes is a highly relevant topic. One example is order delivery, a key competitive factor in e.g. retailing as it is a main driver of customer satisfaction. For realising timely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Jarne Vandenabeele , Gilles Vermaut , Jari Peeperkorn , Jochen De Weerdt

This paper contributes to a development of randomized methods for neural networks. The proposed learner model is generated incrementally by stochastic configuration (SC) algorithms, termed as Stochastic Configuration Networks (SCNs). In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Dianhui Wang , Ming Li