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Today's mainstream network timing models for distributed computing are synchrony, partial synchrony, and asynchrony. These models are coarse-grained and often make either too strong or too weak assumptions about the network. This paper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Neil Giridharan , Ittai Abraham , Natacha Crooks , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren

The HashGraph Protocol is a Byzantine fault tolerant atomic broadcast protocol. Its novel use of locally stored metadata allows parties to recover a consistent ordering of their log just by examining their local data, removing the need for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Vinesh Sridhar , Erica Blum , Jonathan Katz

Recent progresses in asynchronous Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus, e.g. Dumbo-NG (CCS' 22) and Tusk (EuroSys' 22), show promising performance through decoupling transaction dissemination and block agreement. However, when executed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hao Cheng , Yuan Lu , Zhenliang Lu , Qiang Tang , Yuxuan Zhang , Zhenfeng Zhang

We present Fission, a new permissionless blockchain that achieves scalability in both terms of system throughput and transaction confirmation time, while at the same time, retaining blockchain's core values of equality and decentralization.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Ke Liang

Consensus is a fundamental building block for constructing reliable and fault-tolerant distributed services. Many Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols designed for partially synchronous systems adopt a pessimistic approach when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Diogo Avelãs , Hasan Heydari , Eduardo Alchieri , Tobias Distler , Alysson Bessani

Blockchain systems are designed, built and operated in the presence of failures. There are two dominant failure models, namely crash fault and Byzantine fault. Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) protocols offer stronger security guarantees,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Mingyuan Gao , Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang , Jialin Li

SBFT is a state of the art Byzantine fault tolerant permissioned blockchain system that addresses the challenges of scalability, decentralization and world-scale geo-replication. SBFTis optimized for decentralization and can easily handle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Guy Golan Gueta , Ittai Abraham , Shelly Grossman , Dahlia Malkhi , Benny Pinkas , Michael K. Reiter , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi , Orr Tamir , Alin Tomescu

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

Arma is a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus system designed to achieve linear scalability across all hardware resources: network bandwidth, CPU, and disk I/O. As opposed to preceding BFT protocols, Arma separates the dissemination…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yacov Manevich

This report considers the problem of Byzantine fault-tolerance in synchronous parallelized learning that is founded on the parallelized stochastic gradient descent (parallelized-SGD) algorithm. The system comprises a master, and $n$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Nirupam Gupta , Nitin H. Vaidya

The goal of this article is to extend the ideas concerning Bracha-Toueg asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus algorithm and Baird's Hashgraph consensus. We propose a family of atomic broadcast algorithms, which Hashgraph consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Trafim Lasy

We introduce logical synchrony, a framework that allows distributed computing to be coordinated as tightly as in synchronous systems without the distribution of a global clock or any reference to universal time. We develop a model of events…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sanjay Lall , Calin Cascaval , Martin Izzard , Tammo Spalink

We introduce the Distributed-order fRActional Graph Operating Network (DRAGON), a novel continuous Graph Neural Network (GNN) framework that incorporates distributed-order fractional calculus. Unlike traditional continuous GNNs that utilize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Kai Zhao , Xuhao Li , Qiyu Kang , Feng Ji , Qinxu Ding , Yanan Zhao , Wenfei Liang , Wee Peng Tay

Ensuring that an AI system behaves reliably and as intended, especially in the presence of unexpected faults or adversarial conditions, is a complex challenge. Inspired by the field of Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) from distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 John deVadoss , Matthias Artzt

The connected and autonomous systems (CAS) and auto-driving era is coming into our life. To support CAS applications such as AI-driven decision-making and blockchain-based smart data management platform, data and message…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Huanyu Wu , Chentao Yue , Lei Zhang , Yonghui Li , Muhammad Ali Imran

The Low Latency Fault Tolerance (LLFT) system provides fault tolerance for distributed applications, using the leader-follower replication technique. The LLFT system provides application-transparent replication, with strong replica…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-08-09 Wenbing Zhao , P. M. Melliar-Smith , L. E. Moser

The practical Byzantine fault tolerant (PBFT) consensus mechanism is one of the most basic consensus algorithms (or protocols) in blockchain technologies, thus its performance evaluation is an interesting and challenging topic due to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Fan-Qi Ma , Quan-Lin Li , Yi-Han Liu , Yan-Xia Chang

Distributed system applications rely on a fine-grain common sense of time. Existing systems maintain the common sense of time by keeping each independent machine as close as possible to wall-clock time through a combination of software…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Sanjay Lall , Calin Cascaval , Martin Izzard , Tammo Spalink

We propose an asynchronous iterative scheme that allows a set of interconnected nodes to distributively reach an agreement within a pre-specified bound in a finite number of steps. While this scheme could be adopted in a wide variety of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Andreas Grammenos , Themistoklis Charalambous , Evangelia Kalyvianaki

We present HotStuff, a leader-based Byzantine fault-tolerant replication protocol for the partially synchronous model. Once network communication becomes synchronous, HotStuff enables a correct leader to drive the protocol to consensus at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Maofan Yin , Dahlia Malkhi , Michael K. Reiter , Guy Golan Gueta , Ittai Abraham