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Leading Cloud providers offer several types of Virtual Machines (VMs) in diverse contract models, with different guarantees in terms of availability and reliability. Among them, the most popular contract models are the on-demand and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Luan Teylo , Luciana Arantes , Pierre Sens , Lúcia Maria de A. Drummond

Cloud computing providers are now offering their unused resources for leasing in the spot market, which has been considered the first step towards a full-fledged market economy for computational resources. Spot instances are virtual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-28 William Voorsluys , Rajkumar Buyya

Amazon EC2 provides two most popular pricing schemes--i) the {\em costly} on-demand instance where the job is guaranteed to be completed, and ii) the {\em cheap} spot instance where a job may be interrupted. We consider a user can select a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Yang Zhang , Arnob Ghosh , Vaneet Aggarwal

Infrastructure-as-a-Service providers are offering their unused resources in the form of variable-priced virtual machines (VMs), known as "spot instances", at prices significantly lower than their standard fixed-priced resources. To lease…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 William Voorsluys , Saurabh Kumar Garg , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing offers a variable-cost payment scheme that allows cloud customers to specify the price they are willing to pay for renting spot instances to run their applications at much lower costs than fixed payment schemes, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Abdullah Alourani , Ajay D. Kshemkalyani

Virtual machine (VM) scheduling is an important technique to efficiently operate the computing resources in a data center. Previous work has mainly focused on consolidating VMs to improve resource utilization and thus to optimize energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Xibo Jin , Fa Zhang , Lin Wang , Songlin Hu , Biyu Zhou , Zhiyong Liu

Transient cloud servers such as Amazon Spot instances, Google Preemptible VMs, and Azure Low-priority batch VMs, can reduce cloud computing costs by as much as $10\times$, but can be unilaterally preempted by the cloud provider.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 JCS Kadupitiya , Vikram Jadhao , Prateek Sharma

In hardware virtualization a hypervisor provides multiple Virtual Machines (VMs) on a single physical system, each executing a separate operating system instance. The hypervisor schedules execution of these VMs much as the scheduler in an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-04 Fangfei Zhou , Manish Goel , Peter Desnoyers , Ravi Sundaram

Cloud computing offers flexibility in resource provisioning, allowing an organization to host its batch processing workloads cost-efficiently by dynamically scaling the size and composition of a cloud-based cluster -- a collection of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tzu-Tao Chang , Shivaram Venkataraman

Cloud computing delivers value to users by facilitating their access to computing capacity in periods when their need arises. An approach is to provide both on-demand and spot services on shared servers. The former allows users to access…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Xiaohu Wu , Francesco De Pellegrini , Guanyu Gao , Giuliano Casale

Cloud providers sell their idle capacity on markets through an auction-like mechanism to increase their return on investment. The instances sold in this way are called spot instances. In spite that spot instances are usually 90% cheaper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Chenhao Qu , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud Computing is a paradigm of both parallel processing and distributed computing. It offers computing facilities as a utility service in pay as par use manner. Virtualization, self service provisioning, elasticity and pay per use are the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Syed Arshad Ali , Mansaf Alam

Cloud computing has become a pivotal platform for executing scientific workflows due to its scalable and cost-effective infrastructure. Scientific Cloud Service Providers (SCSPs) act as intermediaries that rent virtual machines (VMs) from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Suvarthi Sarkar , Sparsh Mittal , Shivam Garg , Aryabartta Sahu

In Cloud computing environment the resources are managed dynamically based on the need and demand for resources for a particular task. With a lot of challenges to be addressed our concern is Load balancing where load balancing is done for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum , Safeeullah Soomro , Zainab Alansari , Shahrulniza Musa , Muhammad Alam , Mazliham Mohd Su'ud

We address a cost optimization problem faced by a user who runs instances of applications in a remote cloud configuration constructed of multiple virtual machines (VMs). Each VM runs a single application instance which can execute tasks…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Mark Shifrin , Roy Mitrany , Erez Biton , Omer Gurewitz

We propose a novel job scheduling approach for homogeneous cluster computing platforms. Its key feature is the use of virtual machine technology to share fractional node resources in a precise and controlled manner. Other VM-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-27 Henri Casanova , Mark Stillwell , Frédéric Vivien

We study the problem of scheduling VMs (Virtual Machines) in a distributed server platform, motivated by cloud computing applications. The VMs arrive dynamically over time to the system, and require a certain amount of resources (e.g.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Konstantinos Psychas , Javad Ghaderi

Cost optimization is a common goal of workflow schedulers operating in cloud computing environments. The use of spot instances is a potential means of achieving this goal, as they are offered by cloud providers at discounted prices compared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Amanda Jayanetti , Saman Halgamuge , Rajkumar Buyya

The primary motivation for uptake of virtualization has been resource isolation, capacity management and resource customization allowing resource providers to consolidate their resources in virtual machines. Various approaches have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Omer Khalid , Ivo Maljevic , Richard Anthony , Miltos Petridis , Kevin Parrot , Markus Schulz

We consider a scheduling problem where machines need to be rented from the cloud in order to process jobs. There are two types of machines available which can be rented for machine-type dependent prices and for arbitrary durations. However,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Alexander Mäcker , Manuel Malatyali , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide , Sören Riechers
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