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Quantum neural networks (QNNs) use parameterized quantum circuits with data-dependent inputs and generate outputs through the evaluation of expectation values. Calculating these expectation values necessitates repeated circuit evaluations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 David A. Kreplin , Marco Roth

Training quantised neural networks (QNNs) is a non-differentiable optimisation problem since weights and features are output by piecewise constant functions. The standard solution is to apply the straight-through estimator (STE), using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Matteo Spallanzani , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Luca Benini

This paper presents a speech intelligibility model based on automatic speech recognition (ASR), combining phoneme probabilities from deep neural networks (DNN) and a performance measure that estimates the word error rate from these…

An accurate objective speech intelligibility prediction algorithms is of great interest for many applications such as speech enhancement for hearing aids. Most algorithms measures the signal-to-noise ratios or correlations between the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-07 Zehai Tu , Ning Ma , Jon Barker

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is an emerging technology for improving performance in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond networks. Practically channel estimation of RIS-assisted systems is challenging due to the passive nature of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-16 Nipuni Ginige , K. B. Shashika Manosha , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-aho

The article considers the problem of identifying the variable frequency of a sinusoidal signal. To obtain a regression model of the signal, an iterative differentiation of the original analytical expression is performed, and the swapping…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 S. I. Nizovtsev , S. V. Shavetov , A. A. Pyrkin

Location information is a fundamental requirement for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, accurately and efficiently localizing sensor nodes with diverse functionalities remains a significant…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ze Zhang , Qian Dong

This paper deals with the improvement of energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSN).Taking into consideration the power saving problem which is of crucial importance when the sensors are supplied by a limited power source, this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Ahmad Abboud , Abdel-Karim Yazbek , Jean-Pierre Cances , Vahid Meghdadi

In this paper, an algorithm for estimation and compensation of second-order nonlinearity in wireless sensor setwork (WSN) in distributed estimation framework is proposed. First, the effect of second-order nonlinearity on the performance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Hadi Zayyani , Mehdi Korki

Target detection and recognition is a very challenging task in a wireless environment where a multitude of objects are located, whether to effectively determine their positions or to identify them and predict their moves. In this work, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Mamady Delamou , Ahmad Bazzi , Marwa Chafii , El Mehdi Amhoud

An important preliminary procedure in multi-sensor data fusion is \textit{sensor registration}, and the key step in this procedure is to estimate sensor biases from their noisy measurements. There are generally two difficulties in this bias…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Wenqiang Pu , Ya-Feng Liu , Zhi-Quan Luo

Understanding the effect of uncertainty and noise in data on machine learning models (MLM) is crucial in developing trust and measuring performance. In this paper, a new model is proposed to quantify uncertainties and noise in data on MLMs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Usman Anjum , Chris Trentman , Elrod Caden , Justin Zhan

The use of machine learning methods to tackle challenging physical layer signal processing tasks has attracted significant attention. In this work, we focus on the use of neural networks (NNs) to perform pilot-assisted channel estimation in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-26 Michel van Lier , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Henk Corporaaal , Zoran Zivkovic

Statistical divergences (SDs), which quantify the dissimilarity between probability distributions, are a basic constituent of statistical inference and machine learning. A modern method for estimating those divergences relies on…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Sreejith Sreekumar , Ziv Goldfeld

It is well-known that stochastic gradient noise (SGN) acts as implicit regularization for deep learning and is essentially important for both optimization and generalization of deep networks. Some works attempted to artificially simulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zeke Xie , Li Yuan , Zhanxing Zhu , Masashi Sugiyama

We study parameter inference in simulation-based stochastic models where the analytical form of the likelihood is unknown. The main difficulty is that score evaluation as a ratio of noisy Monte Carlo estimators induces bias and instability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-31 Zehao Li , Zhouchen Lin , Yijie Peng

Estimation is a critical component of synchronization in wireless and signal processing systems. There is a rich body of work on estimator derivation, optimization, and statistical characterization from analytic system models which are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Timothy J. O'Shea , Kiran Karra , T. Charles Clancy

In this paper, we develop a new algorithm, Annealed Skewed SGD - AskewSGD - for training deep neural networks (DNNs) with quantized weights. First, we formulate the training of quantized neural networks (QNNs) as a smoothed sequence of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-21 Louis Leconte , Sholom Schechtman , Eric Moulines

In this study, we propose a novel machine learning based algorithm to improve the performance of beyond 5 generation (B5G) wireless communication system that is assisted by Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Jafar Norolahi , Paeiz Azmi

This paper presents a data compression algorithm with error bound guarantee for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using compressing neural networks. The proposed algorithm minimizes data congestion and reduces energy consumption by exploring…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Shaowei Lin , Dusit Niyato , Hwee-Pink Tan