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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition impacting high-level cognitive processing and social behavior. Recognizing the distributed nature of brain function, neuroscientists are exploiting the connectome to aid with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-26 Ai Wern Chung , Markus D. Schirmer

The impact of developmental and aging processes on brain connectivity and the connectome has been widely studied. Network theoretical measures and certain topological principles are computed from the entire brain, however there is a need to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-18 Markus D. Schirmer , Ai Wern Chung

Investigations of the human connectome have elucidated core features of adult structural networks, particularly the crucial role of hub-regions. However, little is known regarding network organisation of the healthy elderly connectome, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-15 Alistair Perry , Wei Wen , Anton Lord , Anbupalam Thalamuthu , Perminder Sachdev , Michael Breakspear

Individual differences in human intelligence can be modeled and predicted from in vivo neurobiological connectivity. Many established modeling frameworks for predicting intelligence, however, discard higher-order information about…

Human brain maturation is characterized by the prolonged development of structural and functional properties of large-scale networks that extends into adulthood. However, it is not clearly understood which features change and which remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-02 Sol Lim , Cheol E. Han , Peter J. Uhlhaas , Marcus Kaiser

The human connectome represents a network map of the brain's wiring diagram and the pattern into which its connections are organized is thought to play an important role in cognitive function. The generative rules that shape the topology of…

In order to understand the complex cognitive functions of the human brain, it is essential to study the structural connectome, i.e., the wiring of different brain regions to each other through axonal pathways. However, the high degree of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-25 Anand Pathak , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Human brain networks can be characterized at different temporal or spatial scales given by the age of the subject or the spatial resolution of the neuroimaging method. Integration of data across scales can only be successful if the combined…

High-throughput methods for yielding the set of connections in a neural system, the connectome, are now being developed. This tutorial describes ways to analyze the topological and spatial organization of the connectome at the macroscopic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-12-23 Marcus Kaiser

We confront a network model of human aging and mortality in which nodes represent health attributes that interact within a scale-free network topology, with observational data that uses both clinical and laboratory (pre-clinical) health…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Spencer G. Farrell , Arnold B. Mitnitski , Olga Theou , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew D. Rutenberg

Brain network analysis plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Existing approaches for constructing structural brain networks from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-30 Xuhang Chen , Michael Kwok-Po Ng , Kim-Fung Tsang , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang

Large-scale white matter pathways crisscrossing the cortex create a complex pattern of connectivity that underlies human cognitive function. Generative mechanisms for this architecture have been difficult to identify in part because little…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Florian Klimm , Danielle S. Bassett , Jean M. Carlson , Peter J. Mucha

The underlying anatomical structure is fundamental to the study of brain networks, but the role of brainstem from a structural perspective is not very well understood. We conduct a computational and graph-theoretical study of the human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Salma Salhi , Youssef Kora , Gisu Ham , Hadi Zadeh Haghighi , Christoph Simon

The structural human connectome (i.e.\ the network of fiber connections in the brain) can be analyzed at ever finer spatial resolution thanks to advances in neuroimaging. Here we analyze several large data sets for the human brain network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-08 Michael T. Gastner , Géza Ódor

The human brain is a complex system, and understanding its mechanisms has been a long-standing challenge in neuroscience. The study of the functional connectome, which maps the functional connections between different brain regions, has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Tananun Songdechakraiwut , Yutong Wu

In this work, we study the extent to which structural connectomes and topological derivative measures are unique to individual changes within human brains. To do so, we classify structural connectome pairs from two large longitudinal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-01 Dmitry Petrov , Boris Gutman , Alexander Ivanov , Joshua Faskowitz , Neda Jahanshad , Mikhail Belyaev , Paul Thompson

Connectomics and network neuroscience offer quantitative scientific frameworks for modeling and analyzing networks of structurally and functionally interacting neurons, neuronal populations, and macroscopic brain areas. This shift in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-06 Richard Betzel

The large-scale structural ingredients of the brain and neural connectomes have been identified in recent years. These are, similar to the features found in many other real networks: the arrangement of brain regions into modules and the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Gorka Zamora-López , Yuhan Chen , Gustavo Deco , Morten L. Kringelbach , Changsong Zhou

Aging is associated with the accumulation of damage throughout a persons life. Individual health can be assessed by the Frailty Index (FI). The FI is calculated simply as the proportion $f$ of accumulated age related deficits relative to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-15 Spencer Farrell , Arnold Mitnitski , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew Rutenberg

The connectome, or the entire connectivity of a neural system represented by network, ranges various scales from synaptic connections between individual neurons to fibre tract connections between brain regions. Although the modularity they…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-01 Jinseop S. Kim , Marcus Kaiser
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