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We introduce a nonperturbative, first principles numerical approach for solving time-dependent problems in quantum field theory, using light-front quantization. As a first application we consider QED in a strong background field, and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

According to the present understanding, the observed diversity of the strong interaction phenomena is described by Quantum Chromodynamics, a gauge field theory with only very few parameters. One of the fundamental questions in this context…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Lüscher

Circuit QED techniques have been instrumental to manipulate and probe with exquisite sensitivity the quantum state of superconducting quantum bits coupled to microwave cavities. Recently, it has become possible to fabricate new devices…

A general formulation of classical relativistic particle mechanics is presented, with an emphasis on the fact that superluminal velocities and nonlocal interactions are compatible with relativity. Then a manifestly relativistic-covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 H. Nikolic

This review covers recent theoretical and experimental efforts to extend the application of the continuous-variable quantum technology of light beyond "Gaussian" quantum states, such as coherent and squeezed states, into the domain of…

Inspired by the formulation of quantum-electrodynamical time-dependent density functional theory (QED-TDDFT) by Rubio and coworkers, we propose an implementation that uses dimensionless amplitudes for describing the photonic contributions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Junjie Yang , Qi Ou , Zheng Pei , Hua Wang , Binbin Weng , Kieran Mullen , Yihan Shao

Cavity quantum electrodynamics, which explores the granularity of light by coupling a resonator to a nonlinear emitter, has played a foundational role in the development of modern quantum information science and technology. In parallel, the…

Multi-photon lasing has been realized in systems with strong nonlinear interactions between emitters and cavity modes, where single-photon processes are suppressed. Coherence between the internal states of a quantum emitter, or among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Lavakumar Addepalli

The ground state of a cavity-electron system in the ultrastrong coupling regime is characterized by the presence of virtual photons. If an electric current flows through this system, the modulation of the light-matter coupling induced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Mauro Cirio , Nathan Shammah , Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Franco Nori

A new concise method is presented for the calculation of the ground-state energy of the electromagnetic field and matter field interacting system. With the assumption of squeezed-like state, a new vacuum state is obtained for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li Tongzhong

With the appearance of superpower laser sources of relativistic/ultrarelativistic intensities in the last decade, the laser-QED-vacuum-matter interaction physics has entered a new phase that makes real the observation of many nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 H. K. Avetissian

We discuss the problem of gauge fixing for strongly correlated electrons coupled to quantum light, described by projected low-energy models such as those obtained within tight-binding methods. Drawing from recent results in the field of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Olesia Dmytruk , Marco Schiró

We present a new variational method for investigating the ground state and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body bosonic and fermionic systems. Our approach is based on constructing variational wavefunctions which extend Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

Electromagnetic effects are increasingly being accounted for in lattice quantum chromodynamics computations. Because of their long-range nature, they lead to large finite-size effects over which it is important to gain analytical control.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , L. Lellouch , A. Portelli , K. K. Szabo , B. C. Toth

Systems of interacting charges and fields are ubiquitous in physics. Recently, it has been shown that Hamiltonians derived using different gauges can yield different physical results when matter degrees of freedom are truncated to a few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Dominic M. Rouse , Brendon W. Lovett , Erik M. Gauger , Niclas Westerberg

A model for the localized quantum vacuum is proposed in which the zero-point energy of the quantum electromagnetic field originates in energy- and momentum-conserving transitions of material systems from their ground state to an unstable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniela Dragoman

We study effective light-matter interactions in a circuit QED system consisting of a single $LC$ resonator, which is coupled symmetrically to multiple superconducting qubits. Starting from a minimal circuit model, we demonstrate that in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Tuomas Jaako , Ze-Liang Xiang , Juan José Garcia-Ripoll , Peter Rabl

A scheme is proposed here to achieve swapping and entangling of photonic and atomic qubits with high fidelity. The mechanism is based on the scattering of a single photon from a $\Lambda$-type three-level atom. The evolution of the coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. W. Chen , C. K. Law , P. T. Leung

We present an ab initio correlated approach to study molecules that interact strongly with quantum fields in an optical cavity. Quantum electrodynamics coupled cluster theory provides a non-perturbative description of cavity-induced effects…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Eirik F. Kjønstad , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

We show that QED nonlinear effects imply a phase correction to the linear evolution of electromagnetic waves in vacuum. We provide explicit solutions of the modified Maxwell's equations for the propagation of a superposition of two plane…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Albert Ferrando , Humberto Michinel , Marcos Seco , Daniele Tommasini