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LHC physics crucially relies on our ability to simulate events efficiently from first principles. Modern machine learning, specifically generative networks, will help us tackle simulation challenges for the coming LHC runs. Such networks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Anja Butter , Tilman Plehn

We investigate the possibility of learning the representations of cosmological multifield dataset from the CAMELS project. We train a very deep variational encoder on images which comprise three channels, namely gas density (Mgas), neutral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Sambatra Andrianomena , Sultan Hassan

The increasing luminosities of future data taking at Large Hadron Collider and next generation collider experiments require an unprecedented amount of simulated events to be produced. Such large scale productions demand a significant amount…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Lucio Anderlini , Matteo Barbetti , Denis Derkach , Nikita Kazeev , Artem Maevskiy , Sergei Mokhnenko

In modern collider experiments, the quest to explore fundamental interactions between elementary particles has reached unparalleled levels of precision. Signatures from particle physics detectors are low-level objects (such as energy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Baran Hashemi , Claudius Krause

Monte Carlo simulations are a crucial component when analysing the Standard Model and New physics processes at the Large Hadron Collider. This paper aims to explore the performance of generative models for complementing the statistics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Jan Gavranovič , Borut Paul Kerševan

With the recent advance of geometric deep learning, neural networks have been extensively used for data in non-Euclidean domains. In particular, hyperbolic neural networks have proved successful in processing hierarchical information of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Eric Qu , Dongmian Zou

In order to prepare for the upcoming wide-field cosmological surveys, large simulations of the Universe with realistic galaxy populations are required. In particular, the tendency of galaxies to naturally align towards overdensities, an…

Generative models are successfully used for image synthesis in the recent years. But when it comes to other modalities like audio, text etc little progress has been made. Recent works focus on generating audio from a generative model in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-30 Chae Young Lee , Anoop Toffy , Gue Jun Jung , Woo-Jin Han

Hidden Markov model (HMM) has been successfully used for sequential data modeling problems. In this work, we propose to power the modeling capacity of HMM by bringing in neural network based generative models. The proposed model is termed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Dong Liu , Antoine Honoré , Saikat Chatterjee , Lars K. Rasmussen

By imitating the synaptic connectivity and plasticity of the brain, emerging electronic nanodevices offer new opportunities as the building blocks of neuromorphic systems. One challenge for largescale simulations of computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 T. Hennen , A. Elias , J. F. Nodin , G. Molas , R. Waser , D. J. Wouters , D. Bedau

The present paper aims to demonstrate the usage of Convolutional Neural Networks as a generative model for stochastic processes, enabling researchers from a wide range of fields (such as quantitative finance and physics) to develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-12 Fernando Fernandes Neto

The integration of Deep Learning (DL) into experimental nuclear and particle physics has driven significant progress in simulation and reconstruction workflows. However, traditional simulation frameworks such as Geant4 remain…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-29 James Giroux , Michael Martinez , Cristiano Fanelli

Weak gravitational lensing maps compactly encode the evolution of cosmic large-scale structure and are a key tool for cosmological analyses. Performing inference directly at the map level allows flexible choices of statistics and can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Guangjian Li , Tomasz Kacprzak

Deep generative models are a class of techniques that train deep neural networks to model the distribution of training samples. Research has fragmented into various interconnected approaches, each of which make trade-offs including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Sam Bond-Taylor , Adam Leach , Yang Long , Chris G. Willcocks

Accurately forecasting extreme rainfall is notoriously difficult, but is also ever more crucial for society as climate change increases the frequency of such extremes. Global numerical weather prediction models often fail to capture…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Ilan Price , Stephan Rasp

With the rise of large radio interferometric telescopes, particularly the SKA, there is a growing demand for computationally efficient image reconstruction techniques. Existing reconstruction methods, such as the CLEAN algorithm or proximal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Matthijs Mars , Tobías I. Liaudat , Jessica J. Whitney , Marta M. Betcke , Jason D. McEwen

In High Energy Physics, detailed and time-consuming simulations are used for particle interactions with detectors. To bypass these simulations with a generative model, the generation of large point clouds in a short time is required, while…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Moritz Alfons Wilhelm Scham , Dirk Krücker , Benno Käch , Kerstin Borras

We introduce GeNet, a method for shotgun metagenomic classification from raw DNA sequences that exploits the known hierarchical structure between labels for training. We provide a comparison with state-of-the-art methods Kraken and…

Gaussian distributions are commonly used as a key building block in many generative models. However, their applicability has not been well explored in deep networks. In this paper, we propose a novel deep generative model named as Normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Jay Nandy , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

In this work, we introduce ShipHullGAN, a generic parametric modeller built using deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (GANs) for the versatile representation and generation of ship hulls. At a high level, the new model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Shahroz Khan , Kosa Goucher-Lambert , Konstantinos Kostas , Panagiotis Kaklis