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Despite the prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, birth defects, and preterm birth, their causes are largely unknown. We seek to advance the use of social media for observational studies of pregnancy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Ari Z. Klein , Abeselom Gebreyesus , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

Infant mortality remains a significant public health concern in the United States, with birth defects identified as a leading cause. Despite ongoing efforts to understand the causes of negative pregnancy outcomes like miscarriage,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Md Badsha Biswas

Research shows that exposure to suicide-related news media content is associated with suicide rates, with some content characteristics likely having harmful and others potentially protective effects. Although good evidence exists for a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Hannah Metzler , Hubert Baginski , Thomas Niederkrotenthaler , David Garcia

Social media platforms have revolutionized traditional communication techniques by enabling people globally to connect instantaneously, openly, and frequently. People use social media to share personal stories and express their opinion.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Asma Abdulsalam , Areej Alhothali , Saleh Al-Ghamdi

Purpose: Our study explored the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to diagnose autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It focused on machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) to detect ASD from text inputs on social media, addressing challenges…

The collection and examination of social media has become a useful mechanism for studying the mental activity and behavior tendencies of users. Through the analysis of collected Twitter data, models were developed for classifying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Joseph Tassone , Peizhi Yan , Mackenzie Simpson , Chetan Mendhe , Vijay Mago , Salimur Choudhury

With the increasing use of social media data for health-related research, the credibility of the information from this source has been questioned as the posts may originate from automated accounts or "bots". While automatic bot detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Anahita Davoudi , Ari Z. Klein , Abeed Sarker , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

This paper presents our approaches for the SMM4H24 Shared Task 5 on the binary classification of English tweets reporting children's medical disorders. Our first approach involves fine-tuning a single RoBERTa-large model, while the second…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Dasun Athukoralage , Thushari Atapattu , Menasha Thilakaratne , Katrina Falkner

The increasing frequency of suicidal thoughts highlights the importance of early detection and intervention. Social media platforms, where users often share personal experiences and seek help, could be utilized to identify individuals at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Vy Nguyen , Chau Pham

Social media has recently emerged as a premier method to disseminate information online. Through these online networks, tens of millions of individuals communicate their thoughts, personal experiences, and social ideals. We therefore…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Moin Nadeem

The first objective towards the effective use of microblogging services such as Twitter for situational awareness during the emerging disasters is discovery of the disaster-related postings. Given the wide range of possible disasters, using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Shanshan Zhang , Slobodan Vucetic

Social media channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have altered our world forever. People are now increasingly connected than ever and reveal a sort of digital persona. Although social media certainly has several remarkable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Hatoon S. AlSagri , Mourad Ykhlef

Depression is a significant issue nowadays. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2023, over 280 million individuals are grappling with depression. This is a huge number; if not taken seriously, these numbers will increase rapidly.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Muhammad Osama Nusrat , Waseem Shahzad , Saad Ahmed Jamal

Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram have facilitated the spread of misinformation, necessitating automated detection systems. This systematic review evaluates 36 studies that apply machine learning (ML) and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yunchong Liu , Xiaorui Shen , Yeyubei Zhang , Zhongyan Wang , Yexin Tian , Jianglai Dai , Yuchen Cao

The problem of detecting bots, automated social media accounts governed by software but disguising as human users, has strong implications. For example, bots have been used to sway political elections by distorting online discourse, to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Sneha Kudugunta , Emilio Ferrara

As the problem of drug abuse intensifies in the U.S., many studies that primarily utilize social media data, such as postings on Twitter, to study drug abuse-related activities use machine learning as a powerful tool for text classification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Han Hu , NhatHai Phan , James Geller , Stephen Iezzi , Huy Vo , Dejing Dou , Soon Ae Chun

Twitter data has been shown broadly applicable for public health surveillance. Previous public health studies based on Twitter data have largely relied on keyword-matching or topic models for clustering relevant tweets. However, both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Xiaoyi Zhang , Rodoniki Athanasiadou , Narges Razavian

Popular social media networks provide the perfect environment to study the opinions and attitudes expressed by users. While interactions in social media such as Twitter occur in many natural languages, research on stance detection (the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Elena Zotova , Rodrigo Agerri , German Rigau

Text sentiment analysis for preliminary depression status estimation of users on social media is a widely exercised and feasible method, However, the immense variety of users accessing the social media websites and their ample mix of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Sudhir Kumar Suman , Hrithwik Shalu , Lakshya A Agrawal , Archit Agrawal , Juned Kadiwala

Preterm birth is the most common cause of neonatal death. Current diagnostic methods that assess the risk of preterm birth involve the collection of maternal characteristics and transvaginal ultrasound imaging conducted in the first and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Tomasz Włodarczyk , Szymon Płotka , Tomasz Trzciński , Przemysław Rokita , Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka , Michał Lipa , Jakub Wójcicki
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