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The idea of federated learning is to train deep neural network models collaboratively and share them with multiple participants without exposing their private training data to each other. This is highly attractive in the medical domain due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-02 Mads Emil Dahlgaard , Morten Wehlast Jørgensen , Niels Asp Fuglsang , Hiba Nassar

Finding the optimal embedding of networks into low-dimensional hyperbolic spaces is a challenge that received considerable interest in recent years, with several different approaches proposed in the literature. In general, these methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Bendegúz Sulyok , Gergely Palla

Influence Maximization(IM) aims to identify highly influential nodes to maximize influence spread in a network. Previous research on the IM problem has mainly concentrated on single-layer networks, disregarding the comprehension of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Su-Su Zhang , Ming Xie , Chuang Liu , Xiu-Xiu Zhan

Network embedding has been intensively studied in the literature and widely used in various applications, such as link prediction and node classification. While previous work focus on the design of new algorithms or are tailored for various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Wenqing Lin , Feng He , Faqiang Zhang , Xu Cheng , Hongyun Cai

Failure restoration at the IP layer in IP-over-WDM networks requires to map the IP topology on the WDM topology in such a way that a failure at the WDM layer leaves the IP topology connected. Such a mapping is called $survivable$. As…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Maciej Kurant , Patrick Thiran

Epidemics on complex networks is a widely investigated topic in the last few years, mainly due to the last pandemic events. Usually, real contact networks are dynamic, hence much effort has been invested in studying epidemics on evolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Hillel Sanhedrai , Shlomo Havlin

The robustness of complex networks against node failure and malicious attack has been of interest for decades, while most of the research has focused on random attack or hub-targeted attack. In many real-world scenarios, however, attacks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shuai Shao , Xuqing Huang , H Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

Network resilience, dynamically quantified by the Fiedler value (\(\lambda_2\),the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix) ensures functional stability and efficient energy transmission, yet also introduces vulnerabilities that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Kaiming Luo

Distributed resource allocation is a central task in network systems such as smart grids, water distribution networks, and urban transportation systems. When solving such problems in practice it is often important to have nonasymptotic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-30 Xuyang Wu , Sindri Magnusson , Mikael Johansson

Gradient-based attacks are a primary tool to evaluate robustness of machine-learning models. However, many attacks tend to provide overly-optimistic evaluations as they use fixed loss functions, optimizers, step-size schedulers, and default…

Spatial spread of infectious diseases among populations via the mobility of humans is highly stochastic and heterogeneous. Accurate forecast/mining of the spread process is often hard to be achieved by using statistical or mechanical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jian-Bo Wang , Lin Wang , Xiang Li

A key public health problem during an outbreak is to reconstruct the disease cascade from a partial set of confirmed infections. This has been studied extensively under the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) formulation, which reduces the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Ritwick Mishra , Abhijin Adiga , Anil Vullikanti

We consider a network where an infection cascade has taken place and a subset of infected nodes has been partially observed. Our goal is to reconstruct the underlying cascade that is likely to have generated these observations. We reduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Han Xiao , Cigdem Aslay , Aristides Gionis

Network robustness against attacks is one of the most fundamental researches in network science as it is closely associated with the reliability and functionality of various networking paradigms. However, despite the study on intrinsic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Pin-Yu Chen , Shin-Ming Cheng

In this paper, we studied the strategies to enhance synchronization on directed networks by manipulating a fixed number of links. We proposed a centrality-based reconstructing (CBR) method, where the node centrality is measured by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-09 An Zeng , Linyuan Lü , Tao Zhou

Modern neural networks are highly non-robust against adversarial manipulation. A significant amount of work has been invested in techniques to compute lower bounds on robustness through formal guarantees and to build provably robust models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Francesco Croce , Jonas Rauber , Matthias Hein

Natural disasters or attacks may disrupt infrastructure networks on a vast scale. Parts of the damaged network are interdependent, making it difficult to plan and optimally execute the recovery operations. To study how interdependencies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-13 Alexander Gutfraind , Milan Bradonjić , Tim Novikoff

In this paper we describe a parameterized family of first-order distributed optimization algorithms that enable a network of agents to collaboratively calculate a decision variable that minimizes the sum of cost functions at each agent.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-15 Israel L. Donato Ridgley , Randy A. Freeman , Kevin M. Lynch

The interdependency between different network layers is commonly observed in Cyber Physical Systems and communication networks adopting the dissociation of logic and hardware implementation, such as Software Defined Networking and Network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Genya Ishigaki , Riti Gour , Jason P. Jue

Extensive researches have been dedicated to investigating the performance of real networks and synthetic networks against random failures or intentional attack guided by degree (degree attack). Degree is one of straightforward measures to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Hui Wang , Jinyuan Huang , Xiaomin Xu , Yanghua Xiao , Wei Wang