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The transitional regime of plane channel flow is investigated {above} the transitional point below which turbulence is not sustained, using direct numerical simulation in large domains. Statistics of laminar-turbulent spatio-temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

We find actual evidence, relying upon vorticity time series taken in a high Reynolds number atmospheric experiment, that to a very good approximation the surface boundary layer flow may be described, in a statistical sense and under certain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kholmyansky , L. Moriconi , A. Tsinober

Regimes of interactions between motions on different time-scales are investigated in the FLOSSII dataset for nocturnal near-surface stable boundary layer (SBL) turbulence. The non-stationary response of turbulent vertical velocity variance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nikki Vercauteren , Vyacheslav Boyko , Davide Faranda , Ivana Stiperski

Non-stationarity is the rule in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Under such conditions, the flow may experience departures from equilibrium with the underlying surface stress, misalignment of shear stresses and strain rates, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Weiyi Li , Marco G. Giometto

We study the transition to turbulence in the asymptotic suction boundary layer (ASBL) by direct numerical simulation. Tracking the motion of trajectories intermediate between laminar and turbulent states we can identify the invariant object…

When turbulent boundary layer flows encounter abrupt roughness changes, an Internal Boundary Layer (IBL) forms. Equilibrium theory breaks down in the nonequilibrium IBL, which may extend O(10) km for natural atmospheric flows. Here, we find…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Justin P. Cooke , George I. Park , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Paulo E. Arratia

We study numerically transitional coherent structures in a boundary-layer flow with homogeneous suction at the wall (the so-called asymptotic suction boundary layer ASBL). The dynamics restricted to the laminar-turbulent separatrix is…

Global intermittency is observed in the stably stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) and corresponds to having large nonturbulent flow regions to develop in an otherwise turbulent flow. In this paper, the differences between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Abhishek Harikrishnan , Cedrick Ansorge , Rupert Klein , Nikki Vercauteren

The streamwise roll and streak structure (RSS) is prominent in observations of the planetary boundary layer in the atmosphere and ocean and in unstratified wall-bounded shear flows. Although the RSS in these systems is structurally similar,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Eojin Kim , Brian F. Farrell

Recent theoretical progress using multiscale asymptotic analysis has revealed various possible regimes of stratified turbulence. Notably, buoyancy transport can either be dominated by advection or diffusion, depending on the effective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Pascale Garaud , Greg P. Chini , Laura Cope , Kasturi Shah , Colm-cille P. Caulfield

The complex interaction between turbulence and the free surface in boundary layer shear flow created by a vertical surface-piercing wall is considered. A laboratory-scale device was built that utilizes a surface-piercing stainless steel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Nathan Washuta , Naeem Masnadi , James H. Duncan

Site-specific flow and turbulence information are needed for various practical applications, ranging from aerodynamic/aeroelastic modeling for wind turbine design to optical diffraction calculations. Even though highly desirable, collecting…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Yao Wang , Sukanta Basu , Lance Manuel

Laminar-turbulent pattern formation is a distinctive feature of the intermittency regime in subcritical plane shear flows. By performing extensive numerical simulations of the plane channel flow, we show that the pattern emerges from a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

Following the findings in \cite{wangsawijaya2020}, we re-examine the turbulent boundary layers developing over surfaces with spanwise heterogeneous roughness of various roughness wavelengths $0.32 \leq S/\overline{\delta} \leq 3.63$, where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Dea Daniella Wangsawijaya , Nicholas Hutchins

Stochastic Structural Stability Theory (SSST) provides an autonomous, deterministic, nonlinear dynamical system for evolving the statistical mean state of a turbulent system. In this work SSST is applied to the problem of understanding the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

The stable boundary layer (SBL) subjected to large-scale subsidence is studied through large-eddy simulations (LESs) with fixed surface temperature and a linear subsidence velocity profile. These boundary layers reach a truly steady state,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Thijs Bon , Raúl Bayoán Cal , Johan Meyers

In many plasma systems, introducing a small background shear flow is enough to stabilize the system linearly. The nonlinear dynamics are much less sensitive to sheared flows than the average linear growthrates, and very small amplitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Chris C. T. Pringle , Ben F. McMillan , Bogdan Teaca

There is a clear distinction between simple laminar and complex turbulent fluids. But in some cases, as for the nocturnal planetary boundary layer, a stable and well-ordered flow can develop intense and sporadic bursts of turbulent activity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Rorai , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

The structure and intensity of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) drives fluxes of sediment, contaminants, heat, moisture and CO$_2$ at the Earth's surface. Where ABL flows encounter changes in roughness -- such as cities,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Justin P. Cooke , Douglas J. Jerolmack , George I. Park

Linear stability analysis currently fails to predict turbulence transition in canonical viscous flows. We show that two alternative models of the boundary condition for incipient perturbations at solid walls produce linear instabilities…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 John O. Dabiri , Anthony Leonard
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