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Label propagation is a powerful and flexible semi-supervised learning technique on graphs. Neural networks, on the other hand, have proven track records in many supervised learning tasks. In this work, we propose a training framework with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Thang D. Bui , Sujith Ravi , Vivek Ramavajjala

Recently, we proposed to transform the outputs of each hidden neuron in a multi-layer perceptron network to have zero output and zero slope on average, and use separate shortcut connections to model the linear dependencies instead. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Tommi Vatanen , Tapani Raiko , Harri Valpola , Yann LeCun

We scrutinize the structural and operational aspects of deep learning models, particularly focusing on the nuances of learnable parameters (weight) statistics, distribution, node interaction, and visualization. By establishing correlations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Ziwei Zheng , Huizhi Liang , Vaclav Snasel , Vito Latora , Panos Pardalos , Giuseppe Nicosia , Varun Ojha

In this paper we present a foundational study on a constrained method that defines learning problems with Neural Networks in the context of the principle of least cognitive action, which very much resembles the principle of least action in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori , Simone Marullo , Stefano Melacci

Despite the notable success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in solving complex tasks, the training process still remains considerable challenges. A primary obstacle is the substantial time required for training, particularly as high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Viet Hoang Pham , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Adversarial training has been actively studied in recent computer vision research to improve the robustness of models. However, due to the huge computational cost of generating adversarial samples, adversarial training methods are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yihan Wu , Xinda Li , Florian Kerschbaum , Heng Huang , Hongyang Zhang

We show that a particular form of target propagation, i.e., relying on learned inverses of each layer, which is differential, i.e., where the target is a small perturbation of the forward propagation, gives rise to an update rule which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Yoshua Bengio

We consider the problem of training a machine learning model over a network of nodes in a fully decentralized framework. The nodes take a Bayesian-like approach via the introduction of a belief over the model parameter space. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Anusha Lalitha , Osman Cihan Kilinc , Tara Javidi , Farinaz Koushanfar

In this work, we propose a new training method for finding minimum weight norm solutions in over-parameterized neural networks (NNs). This method seeks to improve training speed and generalization performance by framing NN training as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-22 Yamini Bansal , Madhu Advani , David D Cox , Andrew M Saxe

As the complexity of our neural network models grow, so too do the data and computation requirements for successful training. One proposed solution to this problem is training on a distributed network of computational devices, thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Kyle Crandall , Dustin Webb

Forward Gradients - the idea of using directional derivatives in forward differentiation mode - have recently been shown to be utilizable for neural network training while avoiding problems generally associated with backpropagation gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Louis Fournier , Stéphane Rivaud , Eugene Belilovsky , Michael Eickenberg , Edouard Oyallon

We address the challenging problem of deep representation learning--the efficient adaption of a pre-trained deep network to different tasks. Specifically, we propose to explore gradient-based features. These features are gradients of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Fangzhou Mu , Yingyu Liang , Yin Li

In this document, a neural network is employed in order to estimate the solution of the initial value problem in the context of non linear trajectories. Such trajectories can be subject to gravity, thrust, drag, centrifugal force,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Theodoros Ntakouris

Neural network compression has recently received much attention due to the computational requirements of modern deep models. In this work, our objective is to transfer knowledge from a deep and accurate model to a smaller one. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Vasileios Belagiannis , Azade Farshad , Fabio Galasso

This study proposes a method to enhance neural network performance when training data and application data are not very similar, e.g., out of distribution problems, as well as pattern and regime shifts. The method consists of three main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Jan Saynisch-Wagner , Saran Rajendran Sari

Training Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a resource intensive task that requires specialized hardware for efficient computation. One of the most limiting bottleneck of CNN training is the memory cost associated with storing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Tristan Hascoet , Quentin Febvre , Yasuo Ariki , Tetsuya Takiguchi

We introduce network with sub-networks, a neural network which its weight layers could be detached into sub-neural networks during inference. To develop weights and biases which could be inserted in both base and sub-neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Ninnart Fuengfusin , Hakaru Tamukoh

In this short note, we propose a new method for quantizing the weights of a fully trained neural network. A simple deterministic pre-processing step allows us to quantize network layers via memoryless scalar quantization while preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Johannes Maly , Rayan Saab

Transfer learning with models pretrained on ImageNet has become a standard practice in computer vision. Transfer learning refers to fine-tuning pretrained weights of a neural network on a downstream task, typically unrelated to ImageNet.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xander Coetzer , Arné Schreuder , Anna Sergeevna Bosman

Training a neural network using backpropagation algorithm requires passing error gradients sequentially through the network. The backward locking prevents us from updating network layers in parallel and fully leveraging the computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Heng Huang