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Residual Neural Networks (ResNets) achieve state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision problems. Compared to plain networks without residual connections (PlnNets), ResNets train faster, generalize better, and suffer less from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Shuzhi Yu , Carlo Tomasi

We bound the excess risk of interpolating deep linear networks trained using gradient flow. In a setting previously used to establish risk bounds for the minimum $\ell_2$-norm interpolant, we show that randomly initialized deep linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Niladri S. Chatterji , Philip M. Long

This paper considers the power of deep neural networks (deep nets for short) in realizing data features. Based on refined covering number estimates, we find that, to realize some complex data features, deep nets can improve the performances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Zheng-Chu Guo , Lei Shi , Shao-Bo Lin

Deep learning is recognized to be capable of discovering deep features for representation learning and pattern recognition without requiring elegant feature engineering techniques by taking advantage of human ingenuity and prior knowledge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Zhi Han , Siquan Yu , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Deep learning relies on a very specific kind of neural networks: those superposing several neural layers. In the last few years, deep learning achieved major breakthroughs in many tasks such as image analysis, speech recognition, natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Lê Nguyên Hoang , Rachid Guerraoui

People believe that depth plays an important role in success of deep neural networks (DNN). However, this belief lacks solid theoretical justifications as far as we know. We investigate role of depth from perspective of margin bound. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Shizhao Sun , Wei Chen , Liwei Wang , Xiaoguang Liu , Tie-Yan Liu

We consider neural networks with rational activation functions. The choice of the nonlinear activation function in deep learning architectures is crucial and heavily impacts the performance of a neural network. We establish optimal bounds…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Nicolas Boullé , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Alex Townsend

By using the viewpoint of modern computational algebraic geometry, we explore properties of the optimization landscapes of the deep linear neural network models. After clarifying on the various definitions of "flat" minima, we show that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-19 Dhagash Mehta , Tianran Chen , Tingting Tang , Jonathan D. Hauenstein

It is widely believed that deep neural networks contain layer specialization, wherein neural networks extract hierarchical features representing edges and patterns in shallow layers and complete objects in deeper layers. Unlike common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Avi Schwarzschild , Arjun Gupta , Amin Ghiasi , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

It has been recognized that a heavily overparameterized artificial neural network exhibits surprisingly good generalization performance in various machine-learning tasks. Recent theoretical studies have made attempts to unveil the mystery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Takashi Mori , Masahito Ueda

Modern deep neural networks are highly over-parameterized compared to the data on which they are trained, yet they often generalize remarkably well. A flurry of recent work has asked: why do deep networks not overfit to their training data?…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Minyoung Huh , Hossein Mobahi , Richard Zhang , Brian Cheung , Pulkit Agrawal , Phillip Isola

We study the gradient-based training of large-depth residual networks (ResNets) from standard random initializations. We show that infinite-depth ResNets behave as if they were infinitely wide, regardless of their actual width. More…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Lénaïc Chizat

It has been recognized that heavily overparameterized deep neural networks (DNNs) exhibit surprisingly good generalization performance in various machine-learning tasks. Although benefits of depth have been investigated from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Takashi Mori , Masahito Ueda

We analyze multi-layer neural networks in the asymptotic regime of simultaneously (A) large network sizes and (B) large numbers of stochastic gradient descent training iterations. We rigorously establish the limiting behavior of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Giving provable guarantees for learning neural networks is a core challenge of machine learning theory. Most prior work gives parameter recovery guarantees for one hidden layer networks, however, the networks used in practice have multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Surbhi Goel , Rina Panigrahy

Training deep neural networks typically relies on backpropagating high dimensional error signals a computationally intensive process with little evidence supporting its implementation in the brain. However, since most tasks involve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Maher Hanut , Jonathan Kadmon

The effectiveness of deep neural architectures has been widely supported in terms of both experimental and foundational principles. There is also clear evidence that the activation function (e.g. the rectifier and the LSTM units) plays a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Giuseppe Marra , Dario Zanca , Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori

With the increasing popularity of non-convex deep models, developing a unifying theory for studying the optimization problems that arise from training these models becomes very significant. Toward this end, we present in this paper a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-07 Maher Nouiehed , Meisam Razaviyayn

We analyze the optimization landscapes of deep learning with wide networks. We highlight the importance of constraints for such networks and show that constraint -- as well as unconstraint -- empirical-risk minimization over such networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Johannes Lederer

The optimization foundations of deep linear networks have recently received significant attention. However, due to their inherent non-convexity and hierarchical structure, analyzing the loss functions of deep linear networks remains a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Po Chen , Rujun Jiang , Peng Wang