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相关论文: BCWS: Bilingual Contextual Word Similarity

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Most large language models are trained on linguistic input alone, yet humans appear to ground their understanding of words in sensorimotor experience. A natural solution is to augment LM representations with human judgments of a word's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Sean Trott , Benjamin Bergen

In this work, we present our approach for solving the SemEval 2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation (MCL-WiC). The task is a sentence pair classification problem where the goal is to detect whether a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Rohan Gupta , Jay Mundra , Deepak Mahajan , Ashutosh Modi

Bilingual word embeddings have been widely used to capture the similarity of lexical semantics in different human languages. However, many applications, such as cross-lingual semantic search and question answering, can be largely benefited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Muhao Chen , Yingtao Tian , Haochen Chen , Kai-Wei Chang , Steven Skiena , Carlo Zaniolo

Analogical reasoning is effective in capturing linguistic regularities. This paper proposes an analogical reasoning task on Chinese. After delving into Chinese lexical knowledge, we sketch 68 implicit morphological relations and 28 explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Shen Li , Zhe Zhao , Renfen Hu , Wensi Li , Tao Liu , Xiaoyong Du

Current models for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) struggle to disambiguate rare senses, despite reaching human performance on global WSD metrics. This stems from a lack of data for both modeling and evaluating rare senses in existing WSD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Terra Blevins , Mandar Joshi , Luke Zettlemoyer

Recent researches show that pre-trained models (PTMs) are beneficial to Chinese Word Segmentation (CWS). However, PTMs used in previous works usually adopt language modeling as pre-training tasks, lacking task-specific prior segmentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Zhen Ke , Liang Shi , Songtao Sun , Erli Meng , Bin Wang , Xipeng Qiu

Ancient Chinese brings the wisdom and spirit culture of the Chinese nation. Automatic translation from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese helps to inherit and carry forward the quintessence of the ancients. However, the lack of large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Jiancheng Lv , Kexin Yang , Qian Qu

Most words are ambiguous--i.e., they convey distinct meanings in different contexts--and even the meanings of unambiguous words are context-dependent. Both phenomena present a challenge for NLP. Recently, the advent of contextualized word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Sean Trott , Benjamin Bergen

The possible consequences for the same context may vary depending on the situation we refer to. However, current studies in natural language processing do not focus on situated commonsense reasoning under multiple possible scenarios. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Mana Ashida , Saku Sugawara

A major challenge in Entity Linking (EL) is making effective use of contextual information to disambiguate mentions to Wikipedia that might refer to different entities in different contexts. The problem exacerbates with cross-lingual EL…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Avirup Sil , Gourab Kundu , Radu Florian , Wael Hamza

In this paper, we propose a new approach to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for matching images and their relevant captions in two languages. We combine two existing objective functions to make images and captions close in a joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Alireza Mohammadshahi , Remi Lebret , Karl Aberer

We present WiC-TSV, a new multi-domain evaluation benchmark for Word Sense Disambiguation. More specifically, we introduce a framework for Target Sense Verification of Words in Context which grounds its uniqueness in the formulation as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Anna Breit , Artem Revenko , Kiamehr Rezaee , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Jose Camacho-Collados

One of the components of natural language processing that has received a lot of investigation recently is semantic textual similarity. In computational linguistics and natural language processing, assessing the semantic similarity of words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Mohammad Abdous , Poorya Piroozfar , Behrouz Minaei Bidgoli

Word embeddings capture semantic relationships based on contextual information and are the basis for a wide variety of natural language processing applications. Notably these relationships are solely learned from the data and subsequently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Stephanie Brandl , David Lassner , Maximilian Alber

Multimodal machine translation (MMT) is a challenging task that seeks to improve translation quality by incorporating visual information. However, recent studies have indicated that the visual information provided by existing MMT datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xinyu Ma , Xuebo Liu , Derek F. Wong , Jun Rao , Bei Li , Liang Ding , Lidia S. Chao , Dacheng Tao , Min Zhang

We construct a multilingual common semantic space based on distributional semantics, where words from multiple languages are projected into a shared space to enable knowledge and resource transfer across languages. Beyond word alignment, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Lifu Huang , Kyunghyun Cho , Boliang Zhang , Heng Ji , Kevin Knight

In this paper we address a method to align English-Chinese bilingual news reports from China News Service, combining both lexical and satistical approaches. Because of the sentential structure differences between English and Chinese,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Donghua Xu , Chew Lim Tan

The flourishing blossom of deep learning has witnessed the rapid development of text recognition in recent years. However, the existing text recognition methods are mainly proposed for English texts. As another widely-spoken language,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Haiyang Yu , Jingye Chen , Bin Li , Jianqi Ma , Mengnan Guan , Xixi Xu , Xiaocong Wang , Shaobo Qu , Xiangyang Xue

While contextualized word embeddings have been a de-facto standard, learning contextualized phrase embeddings is less explored and being hindered by the lack of a human-annotated benchmark that tests machine understanding of phrase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Thang M. Pham , Seunghyun Yoon , Trung Bui , Anh Nguyen

As a key natural language processing (NLP) task, word sense disambiguation (WSD) evaluates how well NLP models can understand the lexical semantics of words under specific contexts. Benefited from the large-scale annotation, current WSD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ying Su , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Tong Zhang