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One single code change can significantly influence a wide range of software systems and their users. For example, 1) adding a new feature can spread defects in several modules, while 2) changing an API method can improve the performance of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Daoyuan Li , Li Li , Dongsun Kim , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , David Lo , Yves Le Traon

Tracking statements in the commit history of a project is in many cases useful for supporting various software maintenance, comprehension, and evolution tasks. A high level of accuracy can facilitate the adoption of code tracking tools by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Mohammed Tayeeb Hasan , Nikolaos Tsantalis , Pouria Alikhanifard

Commit messages are the atomic level of software documentation. They provide a natural language description of the code change and its purpose. Messages are critical for software maintenance and program comprehension. Unlike documenting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Jiaqian Liu , Kenneth Addo , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Christian Newman , Ali Ouni , Zhe Yu

Commits often involve refactorings -- behavior-preserving code modifications aiming at software design improvements. Refactoring operations pose a challenge to code reviewers, as distinguishing them from behavior-altering changes is often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Benjamin Ritz , Aleksandar Karakaš , Denis Helic

It is necessary to gather real refactoring instances while conducting empirical studies on refactoring. However, existing refactoring detection approaches are insufficient in terms of their accuracy and coverage. Reducing the manual effort…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Ryo Kuramoto , Motoshi Saeki , Shinpei Hayashi

Detecting Bug Inducing Commit (BIC) or Just in Time (JIT) defect prediction using Machine Learning (ML) based models requires tabulated feature values extracted from the source code or historical maintenance data of a software system.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Md Nadim , Banani Roy

GitHub is one of the most widely used public code development platform. However, the code hosted publicly on the platform is vulnerable to commit spoofing that allows an adversary to introduce malicious code or commits into the repository…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Anupam Sharma , Sreyashi Karmakar , Gayatri Priyadarsini Kancherla , Abhishek Bichhawat

In collaborative open-source development, the rationale for code changes is often captured in commit messages, making them a rich source of valuable information. However, research on rationale in commit messages remains limited. In this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mouna Dhaouadi , Bentley James Oakes , Michalis Famelis

When software evolves, opportunities for introducing faults appear. Therefore, it is important to test the evolved program behaviors during each evolution cycle. We conduct an exploratory study to investigate the properties of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Milos Ojdanic , Ezekiel Soremekun , Renzo Degiovanni , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

In order to understand the state and evolution of the entirety of open source software we need to get a handle on the set of distinct software projects. Most of open source projects presently utilize Git, which is a distributed version…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Audris Mockus , Diomidis Spinellis , Zoe Kotti , Gabriel John Dusing

Modern software development is based on a series of rapid incremental changes collaboratively made to large source code repositories by developers with varying experience and expertise levels. The ZeroIn project is aimed at analyzing the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Kalyan Perumalla , Aradhana Soni , Rupam Dey , Steven Rich

Developers that use version control systems can work in parallel with other developers and merge their versions afterwards. Sometimes these merges fail, demanding manual intervention to resolve conflicts. Some studies aim at analyzing the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Tayane Silva Fernandes de Moura , Leonardo Gresta Paulino Murta

Forking is a common practice for developers when building upon on already existing projects. These forks create variants, which have a common code base but then evolve the code in different directions, which is specific to that forked…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Daigo Imamura , Takashi Ishio , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Kenichi Matsumoto

Commit messages are valuable resources for describing why code changes are committed to repositories in version control systems (e.g., Git). They effectively help developers understand code changes and better perform software maintenance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hongyu Kuang , Ning Zhang , Hui Gao , Xin Zhou , Wesley K. G. Assunção , Xiaoxing Ma , Dong Shao , Guoping Rong , He Zhang

Software projects under version control grow with each commit, accumulating up to hundreds of thousands of commits per repository. Especially for such large projects, the traversal of a repository and data extraction for static source code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Fabian Heseding , Willy Scheibel , Jürgen Döllner

GitHub's issue reports provide developers with valuable information that is essential to the evolution of a software development project. Contributors can use these reports to perform software engineering tasks like submitting bugs,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Nafiseh Nikeghbal , Amir Hossein Kargaran , Abbas Heydarnoori , Hinrich Schütze

Managing issue reports is essential for the evolution and maintenance of software systems. However, manual issue management tasks such as triaging, prioritizing, localizing, and resolving issues are highly resource-intensive for projects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Ahmed Adnan , Antu Saha , Oscar Chaparro

Commit message is a document that summarizes source code changes in natural language. A good commit message clearly shows the source code changes, so this enhances collaboration between developers. Therefore, our work is to develop a model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Tae-Hwan Jung

A commit message is a textual description of the code changes in a commit, which is a key part of the Git version control system (VCS). It captures the essence of software updating. Therefore, it can help developers understand code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Linghao Zhang , Jingshu Zhao , Chong Wang , Peng Liang

When a group of people strives to understand new information, struggle ensues as various ideas compete for attention. Steep learning curves are surmounted as teams learn together. To understand how these team dynamics play out in software…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Pamela Bilo Thomas , Rachel Krohn , Tim Weninger