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Unsafe websites consist of malicious as well as inappropriate sites, such as those hosting questionable or offensive content. Website reputation systems are intended to help ordinary users steer away from these unsafe sites. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Sourav Bhattacharya , Otto Huhta , N. Asokan

Due to the rapid growth in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) networks, the cyber risk has increased exponentially, and therefore, we have to develop effective IDS that can work well with highly imbalanced datasets. A high rate of…

Text classification is the task of automatically assigning text documents correct labels from a predefined set of categories. In real-life (text) classification tasks, observations and misclassification costs are often unevenly distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Aleksi Avela , Pauliina Ilmonen

Semi-supervised domain adaptation is a technique to build a classifier for a target domain by modifying a classifier in another (source) domain using many unlabeled samples and a small number of labeled samples from the target domain. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Shota Harada , Ryoma Bise , Kengo Araki , Akihiko Yoshizawa , Kazuhiro Terada , Mariyo Kurata , Naoki Nakajima , Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsuo Ushiku , Seiichi Uchida

Data imbalance persists as a pervasive challenge in regression tasks, introducing bias in model performance and undermining predictive reliability. This is particularly detrimental in applications aimed at predicting rare events that fall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jelke Wibbeke , Sebastian Rohjans , Andreas Rauh

There are many real-world classification problems wherein the issue of data imbalance (the case when a data set contains substantially more samples for one/many classes than the rest) is unavoidable. While under-sampling the problematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 John McKay , Isaac Gerg , Vishal Monga

Data imbalance remains one of the factors negatively affecting the performance of contemporary machine learning algorithms. One of the most common approaches to reducing the negative impact of data imbalance is preprocessing the original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Michał Koziarski

Imbalance learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning tasks in the presence of class imbalance. Nearly all existing studies refer to class imbalance as a proportion imbalance, where the proportion of training samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ou Wu

Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to backdoor attacks, yet most defense methods to date rely on balanced data, overlooking the pervasive class imbalance in real-world scenarios that can amplify backdoor threats. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Miao Lin , Feng Yu , Rui Ning , Lusi Li , Jiawei Chen , Qian Lou , Mengxin Zheng , Chunsheng Xin , Hongyi Wu

Malicious URL, a.k.a. malicious website, is a common and serious threat to cybersecurity. Malicious URLs host unsolicited content (spam, phishing, drive-by exploits, etc.) and lure unsuspecting users to become victims of scams (monetary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Doyen Sahoo , Chenghao Liu , Steven C. H. Hoi

In real world datasets, particular groups are under-represented, much rarer than others, and machine learning classifiers will often preform worse on under-represented populations. This problem is aggravated across many domains where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Arghya Datta , S. Joshua Swamidass

Imbalanced classification is a well-known challenge faced by many real-world applications. This issue occurs when the distribution of the target variable is skewed, leading to a prediction bias toward the majority class. With the arrival of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Carla Vairetti , José Luis Assadi , Sebastián Maldonado

Class imbalance is a substantial challenge in classifying many real-world cases. Synthetic over-sampling methods have been effective to improve the performance of classifiers for imbalance problems. However, most synthetic over-sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Hadi A. Khorshidi , Uwe Aickelin

Recently,the detection transformer has gained substantial attention for its inherent minimal post-processing requirement.However,this paradigm relies on abundant training data,yet in the context of the cross-domain adaptation,insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Ziru Zeng , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu

The detection of malicious websites has become a critical issue in cybersecurity. Therefore, this paper offers a comprehensive review of data-driven methods for detecting malicious websites. Traditional approaches and their limitations are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Zeyuan Hu , Ziang Yuan

Detection of malware-infected computers and detection of malicious web domains based on their encrypted HTTPS traffic are challenging problems, because only addresses, timestamps, and data volumes are observable. The detection problems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Paul Prasse , Rene Knaebel , Lukas Machlica , Tomas Pevny , Tobias Scheffer

In the presence of security countermeasures, a malware designed for data exfiltration must do so using a covert channel to achieve its goal. Among existing covert channels stands the domain name system (DNS) protocol. Although the detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Asaf Nadler , Avi Aminov , Asaf Shabtai

Urban datasets such as citizen transportation modes often contain disproportionately distributed classes, posing significant challenges to the classification of under-represented samples using data-driven models. In the literature, various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Guang An Ooi , Shehab Ahmed

Imbalanced datasets in medical imaging are characterized by skewed class proportions and scarcity of abnormal cases. When trained using such data, models tend to assign higher probabilities to normal cases, leading to biased performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yumnah Hasan , Fatemeh Amerehi , Patrick Healy , Conor Ryan

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has made significant strides in the field of remote sensing. Finding a large number of labeled datasets for SSL methods is uncommon, and manually labeling datasets is expensive and time-consuming. Furthermore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Fahmida Tasnim Lisa , Md. Zarif Hossain , Sharmin Naj Mou , Shahriar Ivan , Md. Hasanul Kabir