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LoRaWAN is one of the leading Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) architectures. It was originally designed for systems consisting of static sensor or Internet of Things (IoT) devices and static gateways. It was recently updated to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Po-Yu Chen , Laksh Bhatia , Roman Kolcun , David Boyle , Julie A. McCann

The paper presents a novel approach of spoofing wireless signals by using a general adversarial network (GAN) to generate and transmit synthetic signals that cannot be reliably distinguished from intended signals. It is of paramount…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-09 Yi Shi , Kemal Davaslioglu , Yalin E. Sagduyu

This paper presents a systematic approach to use channel state information for authentication and secret key distillation for physical layer security (PLS). We use popular machine learning (ML) methods and signal processing-based approaches…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Muralikrishnan Srinivasan , Sotiris Skaperas , Arsenia Chorti

LoRa backscatter (LB) communication systems can be considered as a potential candidate for ultra low power wide area networks (LPWAN) because of their low cost and low power consumption. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze LB…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ganghui Lin , Ahmed Elzanaty , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Quantum physics allows for unconditionally secure communication through insecure communication channels. The achievable rates of quantum-secured communication are fundamentally limited by the laws of quantum physics and in particular by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

In a wireless sensor network, the virtual connectivity between nodes is a function of the keys shared between various nodes. Pre-embedding these key configurations in the nodes would make the network inflexible. On the other hand,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Vignesh Babu , Atishay Jain , Kannan Karthik

Post-training quantization of Large Language Models (LLMs) is challenging. In this work, we introduce Low-rank Quantization Error Reduction (LQER), which combines quantization and low-rank approximation to recover the model capability. LQER…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Cheng Zhang , Jianyi Cheng , George A. Constantinides , Yiren Zhao

Joint communication and sensing is expected to be one of the features introduced by the sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems. This will enable a huge variety of new applications, hence, it is important to find suitable approaches to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Miroslav Mitev , Amitha Mayya , Arsenia Chorti

With the recent remarkable advancement of large language models (LLMs), there has been a growing interest in utilizing them in the domains with highly sensitive data that lies outside their training data. For this purpose,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tatsuki Koga , Ruihan Wu , Zhiyuan Zhang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

The need for low power, long range and low cost connectivity to meet the requirements of IoT applications has led to the emergence of Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networking technologies. The promise of these technologies to wirelessly…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Alexandru-Ioan Pop , Usman Raza , Parag Kulkarni , Mahesh Sooriyabandara

The bloom of the fifth generation (5G) communication and beyond serves as a catalyst for physical layer key generation techniques. In 5G communications systems, many challenges in traditional physical layer key generation schemes, such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Long Jiao , Ning Wang , Pu Wang , Amir Alipour-Fanid , Jie Tang , Kai Zeng

Conventionally, secrecy is achieved using cryptographic techniques beyond the physical layer. Recent studies raise the interest of performing encryption within the physical layer by exploiting some unique features of the physical wireless…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Suzhi Bi , Xiaojun Yuan , Ying Jun Zhang

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are often used in applications such as Smart City, Smart Buildings and Smart Metering. Energy meters are often located in underground spaces that are difficult to reach with wireless technology. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Christof Röhrig , Benz Cramer

We introduce explicit schemes based on the polarization phenomenon for the tasks of one-way secret key agreement from common randomness and private channel coding. For the former task, we show how to use common randomness and insecure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 David Sutter , Joseph M. Renes , Renato Renner

We study common randomness where two parties have access to i.i.d. samples from a known random source, and wish to generate a shared random key using limited (or no) communication with the largest possible probability of agreement. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Badih Ghazi , T. S. Jayram

In this paper, the impact of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communications on secret key generation via physical layer channel state information is investigated. A key generation strategy for IBFD wireless devices to increase the rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Alireza Sadeghi , Michele Zorzi , Farshad Lahouti

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocols based on coherent detection have been studied extensively in both theory and experiment. In all the existing implementations of CV-QKD, both the quantum signal and the local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Bing Qi , Pavel Lougovski , Raphael Pooser , Warren Grice , Miljko Bobrek

The advent of location-based services has led to the widespread adoption of indoor localization systems, which enable location tracking of individuals within enclosed spaces such as buildings. While these systems provide numerous benefits…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Vahideh Moghtadaiee , Mina Alishahi , Milad Rabiei

This paper investigates the secret key generation in the multiterminal source model, where users observing correlated sources discuss interactively under limited rates to agree on a secret key. We focus on a class of sources representable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Qiaoqiao Zhou , Chung Chan

Physical-layer group secret-key (GSK) generation is an effective way of generating secret keys in wireless networks, wherein the nodes exploit inherent randomness in the wireless channels to generate group keys, which are subsequently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 J. Harshan , Sang-Yoon Chang , Yih-Chun Hu