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We develop a theory for long-distance quantum key distribution based on concatenated entanglement swapping using parametric down-conversion sources and show numerical results of our model. The model incorporates practical resources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Aeysha Khalique , Barry C. Sanders

Physical-layer security (PLS) has the potential to strongly enhance the overall system security as an alternative to or in combination with conventional cryptographic primitives usually implemented at higher network layers. Secret-key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 François Rottenberg , Trung-Hien Nguyen , Jean-Michel Dricot , François Horlin , Jérôme Louveaux

Future wireless systems are envisioned to utilize the large spectra available at THz bands for wireless communications. Extremely massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas can be costly and power inefficient for wideband THz…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Natalie Lang , Yaela Gabay , Nir Shlezinger , Tirza Routtenberg , Yasaman Ghasempour , George C. Alexandropoulos , Yonina C. Eldar

Long Range Wide Area Networks (LoRaWAN) is an open medium access control (MAC) layer technology devised for the long range connectivity of massive number of low power network devices. This work gives an overview of the key aspects of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Furqan Hameed Khan , Marius Portmann

Physical-layer key generation (PKG) in multi-user massive MIMO networks faces great challenges due to the large length of pilots and the high dimension of channel matrix. To tackle these problems, we propose a novel massive MIMO key…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 You Chen , Guyue Li , Chen Sun , Junqing Zhang , Eduard Jorswieck , Bin Xiao

In this paper, we deliver a discussion regarding the role of Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN) in the cellular Internet-of-Things (IoT) infrastructure to support massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC) in next-generation wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Arliones Hoeller , Jean Sant'Ana , Juho Markkula , Konstantin Mikhaylov , Richard Souza , Hirley Alves

Strong authentication in an interconnected wireless environment continues to be an important, but sometimes elusive goal. Research in physical-layer authentication using channel features holds promise as a technique to improve network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Ken St. Germain , Frank Kragh

LoRaWAN is a Low Power Wide Area Network technology featuring long transmission ranges and a simple MAC layer, which can support sensor data collection, control applications and reliable services thanks to the flexibility offered by a large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Davide Magrin , Martina Capuzzo , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

In this paper, we investigate the uplink transmissions in low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN) where the users are self-powered by the energy harvested from the ambient environment. Demonstrating their potential in supporting diverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-13 Fatma Benkhelifa , Zhijin Qin , Julie McCann

We propose a low-complexity near-optimal wavelength allocation technique for quantum key distribution access networks that rely on wavelength division multiple access. Such networks would allow users to send quantum and classical signals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Sima Bahrani , Osama Elmabrok , Guillermo Currás-Lorenzo , Mohsen Razavi

Secret key generation at the physical layer is expected to be a fundamental enabler for next-generation networks. We consider a network where the user equipment is a drone and propose a novel secret key generation solution when the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Mattia Piana , Stefano Tomasin

LoRaWAN is nowadays one of the most popular protocols for low-power Internet-of-Things communications. Although its physical layer, namely LoRa, has been thoroughly studied in the literature, aspects related to the synchronization of LoRa…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Mathieu Xhonneux , Orion Afisiadis , David Bol , Jérôme Louveaux

In this work we explore the security of secret keys generated via the electromagnetic reciprocity of the wireless fading channel. Identifying a new sophisticated colluding attack, we explore the information-theoretic-security for such keys…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Robert Malaney

The massive deployment of low-end wireless Internet of things (IoT) devices opens the challenge of finding de-centralized and lightweight alternatives for secret key distribution. A possible solution, coming from the physical layer, is the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Miroslav Mitev , Arsenia Chorti , Gerhard Fettweis

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a widely used mechanism for customizing text-to-image diffusion models, enabling lightweight modules that are shared, reused, and commercialized as independent assets. This LoRA-centric ecosystem shifts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yaopeng Wang , Qingliang Wang , Zhibo Wang , Huiyu Xu , Jiacheng Du , Qiu Wang , Jia-Li Yin , Kui Ren

In this paper, we study the problem of secret key generation from both correlated sources and a secure channel. We obtain the optimal secret key rate in this problem and show that the optimal scheme is to conduct secret key generation and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Daming Cao , Wei Kang

We present an approach for generating differentially private synthetic text using large language models (LLMs), via private prediction. In the private prediction framework, we only require the output synthetic data to satisfy differential…

Physical layer secret key generation exploits the reciprocal channel randomness for key generation and has proven to be an effective addition security layer in wireless communications. However, static or scarcely random channels require…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Zhuangkun Wei , Weisi Guo

The last few years have seen the proliferation of low-power wide area networks like LoRa, Sigfox and 802.11ah, each of which use a different and sometimes proprietary coding and modulation scheme, work below the noise floor and operate on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Justin Chan , Anran Wang , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Shyamnath Gollakota

LoRa networks have been deployed all over the world and are a major enabling wireless technology for the Internet of Things (IoT). Massive connectivity applications such as smart metering, agriculture, and supply chain \& logistics are most…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Orestis Georgiou , Constantinos Psomas , Eleni Demarchou , Ioannis Krikidis